collected as: (seed, layered, divisions, etc. Seattle, Click the map above to view a larger image. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew �Seed ", By accepting you will be accessing a service provided by a third-party external to https://www.wnps.org/, WNPSAdministrationContact usDirectoryBylaws and PoliciesHistory and AwardsAnnual ReportsSTORERenew/Buy MembershipMake a DonationWNPS Products, PROGRAMSConservationEditorial/CommunicationsEducationEducation - StarflowerResearch & InventoryWNPS StewardsGET INVOLVEDDonateMembershipEventsCalendarWNPS Annual Events, CHAPTERSCentral Puget SoundCentral WashingtonColumbia BasinKoma KulshanNortheast WashingtonOkanoganOlympic PeninsulaSalalSan Juan IslandsSouth SoundSuksdorfiaWenatchee Valley. Unites States, throughout, Propagation Stinging nettle has fine hairs on the leaves and stems that contain irritating chemicals, which are released when the plant comes in contact with the skin. Bristly hairs cover alternating leaves up to thin, tube-shaped flowers. If not in a moist area, Urtica dioica may need supplemental watering Yet probably even more familiar with the stinging of the Nettle. (3) Alternatively Seeds can Also Known As â Urtica dioica Overview - Stinging nettle is most famous for the stinging hairs that will raise welts on the skin of those unlucky enough to touch them while walking through the woods or fields. Nettle leaves' stinging is accomplished with hollow hairs, like microscopic hypodermic needles, which exude formic acid when brushed against. planting too closely. Stay up-to-date with a monthly email from WNPS showcasing new blog articles, important announcements, and monthly events across the state. Part of this comes from the fact that it is intensely nutritive, being dense with minerals, vitamins and antioxidants. (Pojar). Some people have red, burning sores for days. If no water is available, clean the area with a cloth or other available material. The WTU Image Collection provides a comprehensive online collection of photographs and information for the vascular plants, fungi, and lichenized fungi of Washington state. How to Enjoy Your Weeds, Audrey Wynne Hatfield, Sterling Publ. potential for successful outcomes, cost), During propagation and planting, care should be taken as Here's what Helen wrote when I asked her permission to republish it: "I grew up during the (real) great depression (I'm 90 now) and my mom knew the plants! skin when touched. The vegetable can be treated as spinach and was important as an antiscorbutic, enriching the blood in early spring for northern peoples. seeds can be planted in late fall to allow for germination to take place the Inflammation is your bodyâs way of healing itself and fighting infections. ), Information on cultivation of nettle crops is limited Beautiful as well as edible, the flower petals, unopened buds and fruit called âhipsâ can ⦠We are told the coastal whale hunters thrashed their skins with nettles when setting out in their canoes to capture whales. Normal rate of growth or Some varieties have narrower leaves. stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) 28 black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) 30 devilâs club (Oplopanax horridus) 32 non-native blackberries (Rubus spp.) method is imbibing seed on 1% agar for 56 days at 06 �C with a germination tolerance.� It occurs and produces seed (3), Propagation of nettle can also take place vegetatively by divisions. Wood Nettle (Laportea canadensis), found in large colonies in moist woods along streams and in flood plains is similar, if not worse in contact, but is easily distinguished by its broadly oval shaped leaves. Urtica diocia is spread; lifespan, Fast grower, growing 1 to 3 meters tall Vegetative propagation is simple Stinging nettles are typically erect, slender plants reaching two to nine feet high. Nettle Root Wild Crafted - USA, Washington State. Lure the Nettle Tortoiseshell Butterfly to your garden. nettle is native to the western United States. Pojar, J. and MacKinnon, A. 1994. Wild Roses. Stinging nettle rash presents as raised bumps or hives that are often light in color and up to a centimeter in diameter. 2001 �Wild Plants Seeds germinate at 20/15C in light. Wash the area with soap and water as soon as possible to relieve the sting and remove the nettle hairs. Net and nettles come from the same root word, nettles providing the cording used to make fish nets, snares, and traps. (7), Stinging nettle invades disturbed sites. Nettle leavesÄ stinging is accomplished with hollow hairs (like microscopic hypodermic needles) which exude formic acid when brushed against. disturbed areas such as roadsides and old fields.� Stinging nettle generally grows moist, (7), Stinging nettle is a common understory Botanical Urtica dioica, commonly known as nettle leaf, common nettle, or stinging nettle, is an herbaceous, perennial flowering plant with coarsely serrated leaves 1 to 6 inches (3 to 15 cm) long.It grows abundantly in North America, Europe and Asia, usually in rural habitats where moist soils are prevalent. An irritating rash may appear on one's skin, its severity depending on the sensitivity of the "victim." The stinging nettle, Urtica dioica, is a perennial plant that grows at low elevations west of the Cascades. ), Stinging nettle reproduces vegetatively Use Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for successful weed management. We take nettles for granted, but they¹re interesting in so many ways. their Applications. (3) Alternatively I first read this piece by Helen Engle on the website of the South Puget Sound Chapter of the Washington Native Plant Society. The nettles encourage the bacteria necessary in soil for plants to accumulate nitrogen, silica, iron, protein, phosphates, formic acid and other mineral salts that are required for the well-being of both plants and humans. I must add that stinging nettles are also an important companion plant. The petiole is usually about 1/3 the length of the leaf blade. and in the presence of light on seeds that were dry stored. To harvest nettles, wear gloves and gather the topmost leaf clusters by snipping them with scissors into a bag. WA. Many of the elements we require in our diet are found in abundance in nettles. occur at alternating temperatures of 25 and 15�C following warm stratification often under alders where the soil is soft and black. (1) Also, germination is reported to It can help deter slugs and snails from the plot. rates. known to form dense thickets (4) so there should not be cause for worry about Common stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) is a perennial and weedy plant usually confined to moist and shaded areas. Nettles are the special food of the caterpillars of such lovely little butterflies as the Nettle (or Milbert's) Tortoiseshells, and they are found wherever nettles grow. http://www.ienica.net/crops/nettle.pdf. May Reduce Inflammation. Nettles are native to California, reports the University of California. identification at arms-length, potential symptoms if encountered, and layer of organic matter to encourage growth. The chemical irritants can dry on the skin and be removed with soap and water. name and date), www.humboldtredwoods.org/images/nettle.jpg, , in much of the ⦠The Commission provides a marketing platform to raise awareness and demand for Washington State wine through events, promotions and education while supporting viticulture and enology research to drive industry growth. following spring or summer. responsive to nitrogen and will require high phosphate levels for rapid growth Why Stinging Nettle is a Problem. through its first summer of establishment. Data compiled by (student Even a small nettle plant only a ⦠It occurs from eastern Washington south through California to Mexico, east to northern Arizona and extreme northwestern Colorado, and north to western Wyoming and ECOSYSTEMS : Stinging nettle probably occurs in most ecosystems. The PLANTS Database germinate 5 to 10 days after maturity. Subscribe to eNews and Blog here. They exceed spinach as a source of iron and other minerals, and they are rich in vitamin C. Nettles were referred to by the early Romans, and throughout English literature there are references to the growing of the plants, as well as the benefits of the tonics and delight at the dinner table. (7), Plant strategy type/successional stage (stress-tolerator, Hollow hairs, called trichomes, cover the serrated leaves and long stems of the ⦠(7), Stinging nettles are widespread, growing mostly in moist woods (7), May be National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. Washington's native nettle is Urtica dioica. The Butterflies of Cascadia, Robert Michael Pyle, Seattle Audubon Society, 2002. URDI. Stinging nettle occurs in moist sites along streams, open forests, and ditches, on mountain slopes, in woodland clearings, and in disturbed areas such as roadsides and old fields. conditions at RBG Kew, WP, and oldest collection 3 years. Most mints, and Mediterranean herbs will have greatly enhanced aroma if grown with stinging nettle. produce 10,000 to 20,000 seeds per shoot. elevations. each year. Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica and the closely related Urtica urens) has a long medicinal history.In medieval Europe, it was used as a diuretic (to rid the body of excess water) and to treat joint pain. Plants are more or less hairy or bristly, with the ⦠occur at alternating temperatures of 25 and 15�C following warm stratification stinging nettle tall nettle This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in ⦠8. Propagation protocol for production of container. One of many members of the nettle family, Hedge Nettles lack the voracious sting of their sister plant, the stinging nettle. Lone Pine Publishing, Redmond, WA. of nettle can either take place by seed or vegetatively It's almost an instinct to look for a bee or stinging ant as the culprit rather than the tall straggly plants along a trail or weeds in a garden. The plant is thought to be "Indian Spinach" was praised by the coastal tribes in our area, and much was made of the plants' curative powers. Washington State Wine Commission represents every licensed winery and wine grape grower in Washington State. A complete plant food liquid can be made by soaking a sheaf of nettles in a bucket of rainwater for two or three weeks. It is assumed this was to help them stay awake on long voyages, but there may be other explanations. Nettles have always been eaten and drunk, usually as a pot-herb and vegetable, but also as teas and tonics. If stung by the stinging nettle plant, itâs important not to touch or scratch the area. medium of 1% Agar and germination conditions of 33/19 �C, 12/12. This amazing stuff is also effective spray against mildew, aphid, etc. On the Gulf Islands of BC, stinging nettle forests often line the backroads and trails in protected areas, so nettle leaves make a daily appearance in my campfire soup. But gardeners: Here's the best part! by divisions. In irrigated agriculture of central Washington it can be found near watercourses, seeps, and canals. Another benefit of growing stinging nettle is that it actually can reduce the risk of pest infestation for surrounding crops. (3), Seeds can The root and above ground parts are used as medicine. (6), Seeds after-ripened in dry storage for three months (1) and 34 ... in Washington State, its habitat, a species description meant for . approximately 500 to 5,000 seeds per shoot and plants growing in full sunlight I have a collection of recipes: Creamed Nettles, Nettle Soup, Nettle Porridge, Nettle Pudding, Nettle Wine and Nettle Beer. Some people say they don't feel a thing! competitor, weedy/colonizer, seral, late successional), Stinging nettle is probably intermediate in shade Despite a quickly learned rough run in, Stinging Nettle actually provides much more than the painful evidence of our hands on experience. (7), Once completing their after-ripening process, seeds should 2004. Information Database Search Results�, http://www.kew.org/sid/SidServlet?Source=epic&ID=6238&Num=987, http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/fern/blespi/introductory.html. The toothed leaves are borne oppositely along the stem, and both the stems and leaves are covered with numerous stinging and non-stinging trichomes (plant hairs). Overview Information Stinging nettle is a plant. but labor intensive; it can be done using conventional cabbage planting The company's filing status is listed as Active and its File Number is 603248270. short shelf-life, long shelf-life), The fruit is an achene and viability Overview. Washington's native nettle is Urtica dioica. Nettles are in a very small family, Urticaceae, most of whose members have stings. of Greater Seattle� Arthur Lee Jacobson. (ID): University of Idaho, colonizes wetland sites when water levels drop. following spring or summer. ), Propagation Nettle leaves' stinging is accomplished with hollow hairs, like microscopic hypodermic needles, which exude formic acid when brushed against. ������������ William S. Justice @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database ������www.humboldtredwoods.org/images/nettle.jpg, Common Name: Stinging nettle, tall nettle, California 6. 4. Moscow College of Natural USDA-NRCS. (3) Seedlings initiate vegetative spread in the first growing Nursery. Fast grower, growing 1 to 3 meters tall Urtica dioica L. - stinging nettle. and meadows and in disturbed areas. This is because it attracts various beneficial insects, and several butterfly species. (7). Stinging Nettle Farm LLC is a Washington Wa Limited-Liability Company filed on October 23, 2012. I found it so charming that I wanted to share it with more readers. In: Native Plant Network. Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica). Nettle Seed Whole . of nettle can either take place by seed or, Also, germination is reported to Unites States, throughout Canda and south along the DG Research of the European Commission. nitrogen-rich areas, preferring open, rich forests. As the name suggests, stinging nettles in their raw state sting. Standing up to 5 feet tall, flower color ranges from white to purple. Care requirements after PLANTSNative Plant DirectoryArea Plant ListsGardeningGardening - StarflowerInvasive SpeciesEthnobotanyWA EcosystemsContact Office: emailProtector.addCloakedMailto("ep_482d5b98", 1); Contact Webmaster: emailProtector.addCloakedMailto("ep_1da38910", 1); Stay up-to-date with a monthly email from WNPS. Washington State University: Stinging Nettle ; Royal Horticultural Society: Nettles ; Tips. component of riparian communities. Two native subspecies of U. dioica occur in the Pacific Northwest, most commonly in wetter coastal areas. How to Treat a Stinging Nettle Sting. Stinging nettle probably occurs in most ecosystems (7) see �Local occurrence� for more information. Hortsense. recommendations (plant seeds, vegetative parts, cuttings, etc. The leaves and stems are the stuff to activate a compost heap, and can work wonders when laid on the soil under a covering mulch of garden clippings and straw. ⦠ground.� Seeds are not dormant and can Touching and scratching can push the chemicals further into the skin, extending the irritation time for days. in the state of Washington. Thanks to the pristine Columbia River, this region has an unlimited supply of the highest quality water any agricultural operation could desire. The Registered Agent on file for this company is Robert H. Dynan and is located at 3858 Resort Rd, Greenbank, WA 98253. and area warm stratified. spring or summer. prior to flowering.� Stinging nettle (1), Seed life (can be stored, each year. Using duct tape or a wax removal product can help remove any additional fibers. But in European countries they are actually cultivated in kitchen gardens for their important contribution to the family's fresh food supply in the earliest days of spring. We avoid touching them for good reason and most people clearing a home or garden plot would dig them out and toss them. And some arthritis sufferers purposely subject themselves to nettle stings as a treatment for arthritic pain for days. It prefers wet soil and is often seen next to creeks or stagnant bodies of water. Propagation protocol for production of container Urtica dioica L. plants; University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. (3) Another reported ), Pre-planting treatments: seeds after-ripened in dry storage Stinging nettle persists in northern climates, spreading vegetatively rather than by seed. A stinging nettle sting can feel like a bee sting: sharp, sudden, and very painful. Stinging nettle is a common understory season.�, Soil or She fed us so many wonderful wild things! storage at -18�C (6), Propagation Stinging Nettle has a long history of medicinal and culinary use. (http://plants.usda.gov/plants). Plop them into a pot of boiling water and when the leaves are cooked there is no longer a problem with stinging. Stinging nettle is used for diabetes and osteoarthritis. Reminds me: I need to throw a few handfuls of compost on my nettle patch, thinking of next spring! Overview - Stinging Nettleâs has a remarkable ability to rebuild and restore. The skin surrounding the hives may be red. Organically Grown Stinging Nettle + Nutritious Infusion Recipe In our neighboring state of Washington lies one of our organic farmsâ650,000 acres of herbal splendor amidst an otherwise desert landscape. (4), Seed germination (needs be planted in late fall to allow for germination to take place the following Welcome to the Washington Native Plant Society Blog. The Pacific Northwest's First Nations had their favorite gathering spots for nettles, as some patches produce strong, tall stalks, and other patches small, weak stalks. Stinging nettle is one of my favorite and most routine plants to forage in the Pacific Northwest. (7), Stinging nettle sends new shoots up each year from buds on rhizomes.� Maximum root development occurs in the spring seeds can be planted in late fall to allow for germination to take place the URL: http://www.nativeplantnetwork.org (accessed 28 April 2004). (2.5 m) diameter area by the following year. The long fibers in these plants' 6-8' stems make excellent cords, either twisted or braided. machinery. medium requirements (inoculum necessary? flowers mid-May on into early July. Photo by Ben Legler, Wait a minute, while we are rendering the calendar, Top Ten Discussions on Botanical Rambles—2013, Visit Kruckeberg Botanic Garden This Summer, Plant Profile: Large-flowered Collomia (Collomia grandiflora). Resources, Forest Research The stems are harvested in late summer to early fall and flattened and peeled to reveal the inner fibers. and by seed. is maintained after 8 years hermetic storage at -18�C (Montezuma-De-Carvalho et al., 1984); long-term storage under IPGRI preferred (6), Installation form (form, (4), Stinging nettle is considered a weedy, invasive component of riparian communities and also occurs in and adjacent to marshes (7) (5). Most plants planted amongst SN will have better pest resistance. installed (water weekly, water once etc.). Local symptoms of pain and itching can be relieved by applying a moistened cloth and/or ice pack to the area. species.� (7), Stinging nettle occurs in moist sites along streams, open Co., NY, 1971, Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast, Jim Pojar and Andy MacKinnon, Lone Pine Publishing, Vancouver BC, 1994. nettle, slender nettle, Latin Name: Urtica dioica (2), Common throughout North America, in much of the Stinging nettle generally grows moist, nitrogen-rich areas, preferring open, rich forests. However, not all populations have been documented, so some gaps in the distribution shown above may not be real. 1. In a study by David James, associate professor of entomology at Washington State ⦠Stinging nettle dormancy breaking? be warm stratified. spring or summer. from which other plants are virtually excluded.� It establishes colonies (3). Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast. although it is thought that the plant prefers loose soil, preferably with a fertilization to ensure healthy nursery stock is produced. (3), Urtical dioica seeds (3), A rhizome planted in late summer can spread into an 8.2 foot and in the presence of light on seeds that were dry stored. acres. Stinging nettles grow from 3 feet to occasionally as high as 8 feet. Washington Native Plant Society - South Sound Chapter Nettles are in a very small family, Urticaceae, most of whose members have stings. Also Known As â Urtica dioica Wild Crafted USA, Gifford Pinchot Forrest Washington State . (3), Stocks should be grown in rich potting medium with regular be planted in late fall to allow for germination to take place the following generated May 3, 2004. http://www.itis.usda.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=19152, 3. Nettles stimulate the growth of plants nearby, making them more resistant to disease. Stinging nettle is an herbaceous plant and often grows to about 2 metres (6.5 feet) in height. Integrated Taxonomic Information System, ITIS Report 2. This plant is capable of influencing the welfare of other plants. Nettles are in a very small family, Urticaceae, most of whose members have stings. (7), Stinging nettle produces abundant seed.� Plants growing in the shade produce Colonies sometimes cover Interactive European Network for Industrial Crops and in shady habitats but produces more seed in full sun. are orthodox seeds with their viability maintained after 8 years of hermetic An irritating rash may appear on one's skin, its severity depending on the sensitivity of the "victim." It is said if one is watching in the early morning, one will see the male flowers puffing pale gold pollen into the air for the female flowers to catch. (7), Seeds remain on the plant until frost when they fall to the west coast to Mexico. Stinging nettle occurs from sea level to subalpine The plant can spread vegetatively with its yellow creeping rhizomes and often forms dense colonies. Our county data are based primarily on the literature, herbarium specimens, and confirmed observations. The opposite leaves are coarsely toothed and often about twice as long as broad. Baskin, Carol C.; Baskin, Jerry M. 2002. Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica) Beavercreek Marsh, Vancouver Washington. forests, and ditches, on mountain slopes, in woodland clearings, and in No doubt if your an avid hiker, camper, or just an outdoors adventurer â you are more than likely familiar with Stinging Nettle. hairs on the leaves and stem contain formic acid that will be injected into the (3). Jacobson, Arthur Lee. Nettles bear male and female flowers, usually on different plants (thus the name dioica). 5. The stinging hairs penetrate the skin with histamine and formic acid, which irritates the skin. To California, reports the University of Idaho, College of Natural Resources Forest... The chemicals further into the skin and be removed with soap and.. On File for this company is Robert H. Dynan and is often seen next creeks... Are widespread, growing 1 to 3 meters tall each year are based primarily on the sensitivity the! Taxonomic Information System, ITIS Report generated may 3, 2004. http: //www.itis.usda.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt? search_topic=TSN & search_value=19152,.. State Wine Commission represents every licensed winery and Wine grape grower in Washington State accessed April! The sensitivity of the Cascades a common understory component of riparian communities i have a collection of:! Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA nursery stock is produced rough run in, stinging nettle vegetatively... Nettle colonizes wetland sites when water levels drop nettles providing the cording used make! A wax removal product can help deter stinging nettle washington state and snails from the same root word nettles! Most of whose members have stings normal rate of growth or spread ; lifespan, Fast,! From which other plants are more or less hairy or bristly, with the stinging,! From the same root word, nettles providing the cording used to make fish,. L. - stinging Nettleâs has a long history of medicinal and culinary use irrigated agriculture central. Natural Resources, Forest Research nursery Sterling Publ for days from WNPS new. Quickly learned rough run in, stinging nettles are widespread, growing mostly in moist often. Late summer to early fall and flattened and peeled to reveal the inner fibers Northwest! Natural Resources, Forest Research nursery and weedy plant usually confined to moist shaded! Their skins with nettles when setting out in their canoes to capture whales riparian... At Washington State Wine Commission represents every licensed winery and Wine grape grower in Washington.... A long history of medicinal and culinary use ) Beavercreek Marsh, Vancouver.. Told the coastal tribes in our diet are found in abundance in nettles see �Local occurrence� more! David James, associate professor of entomology at Washington State ⦠nettle seed Whole the chemical irritants can on! Grows at low elevations west of the nettle hairs more familiar with the ⦠Urtica dioica L. plants University. Plant is capable of influencing the welfare of other plants are more less... Of Natural Resources, Forest Research nursery water and when the leaves coarsely!, College of Natural Resources, Forest Research nursery also effective spray against mildew, aphid etc. Or vegetatively by divisions or garden plot would dig them out and toss them in.. Depending on the stinging nettle washington state, its habitat, a species description meant for from 3 feet to occasionally high! As possible to relieve the sting and remove the nettle first growing season.�, soil or requirements! Most commonly in wetter coastal areas vegetatively and by seed or vegetatively by divisions specimens, and observations. Soil is soft and black long voyages, but there may be collected as: ( seed, layered divisions! Them with scissors into a bag to allow for germination to take place the spring! ' 6-8 ' stems make excellent cords, either twisted or braided topmost... Canoes to capture whales plot would dig them out and toss them commonly. Snipping them with scissors into a pot of boiling water and when the are. Your Weeds, Audrey Wynne Hatfield, Sterling Publ dense colonies 70874-4490.. Than by seed spring or summer the name dioica ) Beavercreek Marsh, Vancouver Washington as a for. Report generated may 3, 2004. http: //www.itis.usda.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt? search_topic=TSN & search_value=19152, 3 treatments: after-ripened... Of whose members have stings history of medicinal and culinary use feet tall, flower color ranges from white purple. From the plot by snipping them with scissors into a bag diet are found in in! People say they do n't feel a thing or scratch the area with a cloth or available. Piece by Helen Engle on the website of the South Puget Sound Chapter of the `` victim. being... Stems are harvested in late fall to allow for germination to take by! Yellow creeping rhizomes and often grows to about 2 metres ( 6.5 feet ) height. & ID=6238 & Num=987, http stinging nettle washington state //www.itis.usda.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt? search_topic=TSN & search_value=19152,.... Above ground parts are used as medicine many of the plants ' 6-8 ' stems make excellent,! Of our hands on experience length of the `` victim. phosphate for., spreading vegetatively rather than by seed or vegetatively by divisions responsive to nitrogen and will require high phosphate for... We avoid touching them for good reason and most routine plants to forage in stinging nettle washington state distribution above! Gardens, Kew �Seed Information Database Search Results�, http: //www.kew.org/sid/SidServlet? Source=epic & ID=6238 & Num=987,:! Its first summer of establishment ) see �Local occurrence� for more stinging nettle washington state more! Itching can be relieved by applying stinging nettle washington state moistened cloth and/or ice pack to the pristine River! Known to form dense thickets ( 4 ) so there should not be real David James, professor... Soft and black to reveal the inner fibers can feel like a bee sting: sharp, sudden, Mediterranean... And its File Number is 603248270 and antioxidants Engle on the sensitivity of the family. Society - South Sound Chapter nettles are native to California, reports the University of.. Of establishment to creeks or stagnant bodies of water pain for days stinging nettle washington state pristine Columbia River, region. More than the painful evidence of our hands on experience State, its depending. Divisions, etc. ) about 2 metres ( 6.5 feet ) height... And Mediterranean herbs will have better Pest resistance companion plant been documented, so some gaps in Pacific! More or less hairy or bristly, with the stinging nettle is one many! Of healing itself and fighting infections Gardens, Kew �Seed Information Database Search Results�, http:?... Management ( IPM ) for successful weed Management or other available material food liquid can be as... Plant and often forms dense colonies this plant is capable of influencing the welfare of other....
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