DFS Namespaces (DFS-N): Azure File Sync is fully supported on DFS-N servers. If cloud tiering is enabled on a server endpoint, files that are tiered are skipped and not indexed by Windows Search. When you are using Azure File Sync, the general expectation is that most accesses go through the Azure File Sync caching servers, rather than through the Azure file share. No other HSM solutions should be used with Azure File Sync. Because of that, bigger namespaces require more memory to maintain good performance, and more churn requires more CPU to process. Remove the server endpoint you desire in the sync group in the Storage Sync Service. A sync group must contain one cloud endpoint, which represents an Azure file share and one or more server endpoints. A sync group must contain one cloud endpoint, which represents an Azure file share. Domain joining your storage account to Active Directory is not required to successfully deploy Azure File Sync. A sync group contains one cloud endpoint, or Azure file share, and at least one server endpoint. When using Azure File Sync, there are three different layers of encryption to consider: encryption on the at-rest storage of Windows Server, encryption in transit between the Azure File Sync agent and Azure, and encryption at rest of your data in the Azure file share. Do not attempt to troubleshoot issues with sync, cloud tiering, or any other aspect of Azure File Sync by removing and recreating the server endpoint unless explicitly instructed to by a Microsoft engineer. A server endpoint represents a specific location on a registered server, such as a folder on a server volume or the root of the volume. Ensure that a Storage Sync Service has been deployed. Azure File Sync does not support Data Deduplication and cloud tiering on the same volume on Windows Server 2012 R2. To learn more about domain joining your storage account to a customer-owned Active Directory, see Azure Files Active Directory overview. You can also be creative as much as you want and cover multiple Azure File Shares / Sync Groups … If your file sizes are smaller, consider adding additional memory for the same amount of capacity. For higher levels of churn, consider adding more CPU. To protect the data in your Azure file shares against data loss or corruption, all Azure file shares store multiple copies of each file as they are written. Not every on-premises server that needs a copy of your file data can be connected directly to the internet. 3. Select the cloud endpoint within the sync group. Install the Azure File Sync agent and restart the server. Before you can create a sync group in a Storage Sync Service, you must first register a Windows Server with the Storage Sync Service. Existing classification tags on files on each of the server endpoints are left untouched. Although Azure File Sync will identify all of the new files on the Azure file share, and sync them back to your Windows file shares, this is generally considerably slower than loading data through the Windows file server. You deploy an Azure File Sync Storage Sync Service, and you create a sync group. There are however several scenarios where you would want to use DFS-R and Azure File Sync together: For Azure File Sync and DFS-R to work side by side: For more information, see DFS Replication overview. Learn how to [Create a sync group](storage-sync-files-deployment-guide.md#create-a sync-group-and-a-cloud-endpoint). The Azure File Sync agent communicates with your Storage Sync Service and Azure file share using the Azure File Sync REST protocol and the FileREST protocol, both of which always use HTTPS over port 443. Based on your organization's policy or unique regulatory requirements, you may require more restrictive communication with Azure, and therefore Azure File Sync provides several mechanisms for you configure networking. Azure Files offers four different tiers of storage, premium, transaction optimized, hot, and cool to allow you to tailor your shares to the performance and price requirements of your scenario: Premium file shares are only available in a provisioned billing model. Because Azure file shares are serverless, deploying for production scenarios does not require managing a file server or NAS device. DFS Replication (DFS-R): Since DFS-R and Azure File Sync are both replication solutions, in most cases, we recommend replacing DFS-R with Azure File Sync. We are testing Azure Files and in particular Azure File Sync currently. Other optional but useful parameters to consider are: If the local volume hosting the server does not have enough free space to recall all the tiered data, the Invoke-StorageSyncFileRecall cmdlet fails. Currently, only locally redundant storage (LRS) and zone redundant storage (ZRS) accounts are supported. When deploying Azure File Sync, we recommend: Deploying Azure file shares 1:1 with Windows file shares. We guarantee there is an overlap of at least three months between the support of major agent versions. Warnings are issued for registered servers using a soon-to-be expired agent at least three months prior to expiration. By default, data stored in Azure Files is encrypted with Microsoft-managed keys. The Azure File Sync agent is updated on a regular basis to add new functionality and to address issues. Ensure that a sync group has been deployed. Standard file shares with 100 TiB capacity have certain limitations. Azure File Sync does not send unencrypted requests over HTTP. When performing a restore, use the volume-level or file-level restore options. This article introduces you to Azure File Sync concepts and features. With agent version 6, the file sync team has introduced an agent auto-upgrade feature. This cmdlet checks for potential issues with your file system and dataset, such as unsupported characters or an unsupported operating system version. This update will occur during the selected maintenance window and allow your server to benefit from new features and improvements as soon as they become generally available. Windows Server 2016 and Windows Server 2019 Before deploying Azure File Sync, you should evaluate whether it is compatible with your system using the Azure File Sync evaluation cmdlet. Server endpoints should not be configured on DFS-R read-only replication folders. If a server running Windows Server 2012 R2 with the Azure File Sync agent installed is upgraded to Windows Server 2016 or Windows Server 2019, the following steps must be performed to support Data Deduplication and cloud tiering on the same volume: Note: The Azure File Sync configuration settings on the server are retained when the agent is uninstalled and reinstalled. Clustered servers are excluded. NOTE: DFS-R and Azure File Sync can co-exist, the use case for this is for migrating from DFS-R to Azure Files… Since the server endpoints are located on Windows Server, and Windows Server has supported AD and Windows-style ACLs for a long time, nothing is needed beyond ensuring the Windows file servers registered with the Storage Sync Service are domain joined. All supported Azure File Sync agent versions already use TLS1.2 by default. If the legacy application talks to the Windows Server cache of the file share, toggling this setting will have no effect. Azure File Sync Agent. For more information, see. Instructions for installing the Azure File Sync Agent can be found in the, Ensure that a Storage Sync Service has been deployed. A sync group must contain one cloud endpoint, which represents an Azure file share and one or more server endpoints. If you desire to discontinue using Azure File Sync for a given server endpoint, you can remove the server endpoint. The entire Azure file share syncs and an Azure file share can be a member of only one cloud endpoint. A sync group defines the sync topology for a set of files. See How to deploy Azure File Syncfor details on how to deploy a Storage Sync Service. Namespace data is stored in memory for performance reasons. Standard file shares, including transaction optimized, hot, and cool file shares, are available through pay as you go billing. You can only enable large file shares on locally redundant or zone redundant standard storage accounts. Azure File Sync does not interoperate with NTFS Encrypted File System (NTFS EFS) or third-party encryption solutions that sit above the file system but below the file's data stream. We therefore recommend to only use GPv2 and FileStorage storage accounts for new deployments, and to upgrade GPv1 and classic storage accounts if they already exist in your environment. The primary reason to use an encryption mechanism like BitLocker is to prevent physical exfiltration of data from your on-premises datacenter by someone stealing the disks and to prevent sideloading an unauthorized OS to perform unauthorized reads/writes to your data. See the. To ensure that all tiered files are recalled before removing the server endpoint, disable cloud tiering on the server endpoint, and then execute the following PowerShell cmdlet to recall all tiered files within your server endpoint namespace: Specifying -Order CloudTieringPolicy will recall the most recently modified files first. For that example deployment, we would recommend 8 CPUs, 16 GiB of memory for steady state, and (if possible) 48 GiB of memory for the initial migration. Once the Dedup optimized files have been tiered, the Data Deduplication garbage collection job will run automatically to reclaim disk space by removing unnecessary chunks that are no longer referenced by other files on the volume. Initial synchronization of a namespace is an intensive operation and we recommend allocating more memory until initial synchronization is complete. 6 min read. A server can have server … To facilitate your deployment, the following rules guarantee you have enough time and notification to accommodate agent updates/upgrades in your change management process: Installing an agent version with an expiration warning will display a warning but succeed. The advantage to this approach is that it makes it very easy to oversubscribe the storage on your new file server, since Azure File Sync is cloud tiering aware. DAS can be provided through physically attaching disks to the file server, attaching virtual disks to a file server VM (such as a VM hosted by Hyper-V), or even through ISCSI. Navigate to the Storage Sync Service where your server is registered. Azure Files uses the same encryption scheme as the other Azure storage services such as Azure Blob storage. The files within a namespace of a sync group will now be kept in sync. See How to deploy Azure File Sync for information on how to deploy Azure File Sync end-to-end. If Data Deduplication is enabled on a volume, cloud tiering must be disabled. Two storage account types, BlockBlobStorage and BlobStorage storage accounts, cannot contain Azure file shares. Azure File Sync use a Storage Account to save all data, so if you don’t have a repository … Bare-metal (BMR) restore can cause unexpected results and is not currently supported. ... Next create the sync group with the New-AzureRmStorageSyncGroup command, providing the name of the group and the name of the sync … In the event of a disaster where you would like to initiate a manual failover of storage, you will need to open up a support case with Microsoft to get Azure File Sync to resume sync with the secondary endpoint. The other main method for encrypting data is to encrypt the file's data stream when the application saves the file. The Azure File Sync agent enables data on a Windows Server to be synchronized with an Azure File share. We recommend keeping all servers that you use with Azure File Sync up to date with the latest updates from Windows Update. If the server is running in a virtual machine with dynamic memory enabled, the VM should be configured with a minimum of 2048 MiB of memory. To register a Storage Sync Service, you must first install the Azure File Sync agent on the server. Azure File Sync is a Microsoft feature released in July 2018. Storage service encryption works similarly to BitLocker on Windows: data is encrypted beneath the file system level. This can be accomplished by right-clicking the relevant server endpoint in the sync group pane. You can configure cloud tiering policies individually for each server endpoint. With Azure File Sync, we’ve introduced a very simple concept, the Sync Group, to help you manage the locations that should be kept in sync with each other. Using sysprep on a server that has the Azure File Sync agent installed is not supported and can lead to unexpected results. It is also possible to use Data Box to migrate data into an Azure File Sync deployment. Multiple server endpoints can exist on the same volume if their namespaces are not overlapping (for example, F:\sync1 and F:\sync2) and each endpoint is syncing to a unique sync group. To create a server endpoint, you must first ensure that the following criteria are met: To add a server endpoint, navigate to the desired sync group, and select "Add server endpoint". Once you enable large file shares, you cannot convert storage accounts to geo-redundant storage (GRS) or geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS) accounts. Ensure that the server is connected to the internet and that Azure is accessible. The following table shows the interop state of NTFS file system features: Azure File Sync will also skip certain temporary files and system folders: Windows Server Failover Clustering is supported by Azure File Sync for the "File Server for general use" deployment option. - [Narrator] We are going to build…the Azure File Sync Service,…and the first thing we need to do…is create the service itself.…To do so, from the Marketplace,…I'm going to search for file…and then select Azure File Sync.…We have some information about Azure File Sync.…And then select create.…I am now going to provide a name,…choose the subscription, the resource group… Provide the necessary details to create the sync group. Check the Azure File Sync troubleshooting guide for remediation steps. Create a Sync Group While on your Azure Files services in the Azure portal, click on Sync groups. You can select either of two modes and specify a maintenance window in which the upgrade shall be attempted on the server. Because antivirus works by scanning files for known malicious code, an antivirus product might cause the recall of tiered files, resulting in high egress charges. When Data Deduplication is enabled on a volume with cloud tiering enabled, Dedup optimized files within the server endpoint location will be tiered similar to a normal file based on the cloud tiering policy settings. Azure File Sync supports interop with DFS Namespaces (DFS-N) and DFS Replication (DFS-R). Azure File Sync allows you to centralize your organization's file shares in Azure Files without giving up the flexibility, performance, and compatibility of an on-premises file server. Azure file shares deployed into read-accessible geo- or geo-zone redundant storage accounts will be billed as geo-redundant or geo-zone-redundant storage, respectively. Data Deduplication is supported on volumes with cloud tiering enabled on Windows Server 2016 and Windows Server 2019. A Storage Sync Service can create sync groups that contain Azure file shares across multiple storage accounts and multiple registered Windows Servers. It does this by transforming your Windows Servers into a quick cache of your Azure file … Every Sync Group has one cloud endpoint , which represents an Azure File … … There are four approved and tested ways to install the Azure File Sync agent updates. For example, server endpoint A with 10 million objects + server endpoint B with 10 million objects = 20 million objects. Share moves between tiers incur transactions: moving from a hotter tier to a cooler tier will incur the cooler tier's write transaction charge for each file in the share, while a move from a cooler tier to a hotter tier will incur the cool tier's read transaction charge for each file the share. For more information about encryption in transit, see requiring secure transfer in Azure storage. Uninstall the Azure File Sync agent for Windows Server 2012 R2 and restart the server. The server endpoint object contains the settings that configure the cloud tiering capability, which provides the caching capability of Azure File Sync. When a file's data stream is encrypted as part of the file format, this file will continue to be encrypted on the Azure file share. There are two strategies for encrypting data on Windows Server that work generally with Azure File Sync: encryption beneath the file system such that the file system and all of the data written to it is encrypted, and encryption within the file format itself. With Microsoft-managed keys, Microsoft holds the keys to encrypt/decrypt the data, and is responsible for rotating them on a regular basis. While it's true that using a Data Box to ingest data into your Azure File Sync deployment will decrease bandwidth utilization, it will likely be faster for most scenarios to pursue an online data upload through one of the methods described above. Most of the time, when customers want to use Data Box to ingest data, they do so because they think it will increase the speed of their deployment or because it will help with constrained bandwidth scenarios. The evaluation cmdlet can be installed by installing the Az PowerShell module, which can be installed by following the instructions here: Install and configure Azure PowerShell. Note the Azure file share name … Paying attention to a storage account's IOPS limitations when deploying Azure file shares. All storage resources that are deployed into a storage account share the limits that apply to that storage account. Note the volume savings only apply to the server; your data in the Azure file share will not be deduped. A server endpoint represents a path on a registered server. Agent installation and server registration should occur after deploying the server image and completing sysprep mini-setup. If Data Deduplication is enabled on a volume after cloud tiering is enabled, the initial Deduplication optimization job will optimize files on the volume that are not already tiered and will have the following impact on cloud tiering: For ongoing Deduplication optimization jobs, cloud tiering with date policy will get delayed by the Data Deduplication MinimumFileAgeDays setting, if the file is not already tiered. It is an agent which we need to install in on-premises windows server in order to enable sync with Azure file share. Which three actions should you perform in sequence? Even if the switch at the storage account level is disabled, meaning that unencrypted connections to your Azure file shares are possible, Azure File Sync will still only used encrypted channels to access your file share. If you add a server location with an existing set of files as a server endpoint to a sync group, those files will be merged with any other files already on other endpoints in the sync group. Create a server endpoint only on the new file server, and copy data into from the old file share using robocopy. Install Azure File Sync agent on the server with the full data set. In this example, I will create a Runbook to detect and check the files and directories changes in a specific Sync Group Name, and in a specific Cloud Endpoint Name. Ensure that a sync group has been deployed. Because data is encrypted beneath the Azure file share's file system, as it's encoded to disk, you don't have to have access to the underlying key on the client to read or write to the Azure file share. To enable the sync capability on Windows Server, you must install the Azure File Sync downloadable agent. Date policy will skip tiering of files that may have been otherwise eligible for tiering due to the Deduplication optimization job accessing the files. Azure File Sync allows you to centralize your organization's file shares in Azure Files without giving up the flexibility, performance, and compatibility of an on-premises file server. If you have an existing Windows file server, Azure File Sync can be directly installed in place, without the need to move data over to a new server. The server endpoint object gives you a great degree of flexibility on how you set up the sync topology on the server-side of the sync relationship. Premium storage accounts (FileStorage storage accounts) don't have the large file share feature flag as all premium file shares are already enabled for provisioning up to the full 100 TiB capacity. Azure File Sync will store ACLs on the files in the Azure file share, and will replicate them to all server endpoints. Removing a server endpoint is a destructive operation, and tiered files within the server endpoint will not be "reconnected" to their locations on the Azure file share after the server endpoint is recreated, which will result in sync errors. The files will be stored in the cloud in Azure file shares. A cloud endpoint from Azure File Sync perspective is an Azure File Share which is part of a sync group. The primary reason to disable encryption in transit for the storage account is to support a legacy application that must be run on an older operating system, such as Windows Server 2008 R2 or older Linux distribution, talking to an Azure file share directly. You can install the Azure File Sync agent on one or more DFS-N members to sync data between the server endpoints and the cloud endpoint. 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