(Hungarian) "Elv kala ui veden alla." 4. The Finnic (Fennic) or Balto-Finnic (Balto-Fennic; Baltic Finnic, Baltic Fennic) languages are a branch of the Uralic language family spoken around the Baltic Sea by Finnic peoples.There are around 7 million speakers who live mainly in Finland and Estonia. Most of the languages are pretty close, and its often been said that they are all mutually intelligible, and that you can go from Turkey all the way to the Yakut region of Siberia and be understood the whole way.. Finns Love Their Coffee. Funny enough, it seems like the differences between the Russian and the Bulgarian languages are more than the similarities. There are many false and semi-false friends though. Eleven hal szkl a vz alatt (Hungarian). differ to a significant degree, the standard languages are mutually intelligible -- at least after some practice. Swedish is also classified as a Scandinavian language, and is mutually intelligible with two other A good counter-example is Finnish and Hungarian, which are both Uralic languages and so genetically close. Language is a unifying factor, as Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish are mutually intelligible languages. No, Hungarian is not mutually intelligible with any other Finno-Ugric language, not even with Mansi or Khanty, which are supposedly the "closest" relatives of Hungarian. Greenlandic is a branch of Eskimoic, part of the Eskimo-Aleutic family spoken in Alaska, eastern Siberia and the Aleutian islands. The Finnish woman piped up in Swedish (most Finns can speak Swedish because there is an area of Finland that is Swedish-speaking), so we were having a mutually intelligble conversation in Norwegian, Swedish, and Danish. Today the Hungarian State is more than 1,000 years old and a lot of things have changed since the first coronation but the oldest traditions and the unique language are still the same. IE, if you speak one with no knowledge of the other, how well could a Finn and an Estonian communicate? It is important to remember that (It has also lost other features typical of the Uralic families, such as vowel harmony.) Finnish demonstrates an affiliation with other Uralic languages Finnish and Sami belong to the Finno-Ugrian branch of the Uralic language family, which also includes Estonian and Hungarian as well as a number of languages of the former Soviet Union. Related not to the other major languages of Europe or the Middle East but instead (distantly) to Finnish and Hungarian, Turkish is an agglutinative language. However, Hungarian is not mutually intelligible with any other language. They share enou IE, if you speak one with no knowledge of the other, how well could a Finn and an Estonian communicate? Language learning is never easy. Finnish belngs to the Finnic branch of Finno-Ugrian, and Hungarian to the Ugrian branch . 16. 24 Thus,Scandinavia can be considered a subset of the Nordic countries. Mutual Intelligibility among the Slavic Languages by Robert Lindsay The mutual intelligibility (MI) of the languages of the Slavic family is an interesting topic because many are mutually intelligible to one degree or another. Northeast Hungarian, Northwest Hungarian, Szkely and West Hungarian. Archived. Finnish and Hungarian are only distantly related and are no more mutually intelligible than English and Farsi, which are both Indo-European languages . Finnish belngs to the Finnic branch of Finno-Ugrian, and Hungarian to the Ugrian branch . 10. The East Finnish culture and language is though to be closest to the original Finnish culturethe Kalevala. How are Russian and Bulgarian mutually intelligible? Hungarian in reality is isolated completely and no language which is intelligible with it is spoken nearby - the closest would be Khanty and Mansi which are spoken in Russia, while Finnish, Estonian, Karelian and other languages from the same family remain far off cousins. Finnish is intelligible with Estonian, Although not an Indo-European language, Finnish has adopted many words from its Indo-European-speaking neighbors. Examples of mutual intelligibility can be found for instance between Czech and Slovak significantly, between Dutch and Afrikaans and partially between Finish and Estonian all both in written and spoken forms. They are all very similar that most people from the three countries can understand each other. Up to eight Hungarian dialects have been identified which, for the most part, are mutually intelligible. No, it will not be possible. If in Estonian you are ruumis 13 then you are in room 13. toadspittle June 17, 2002, 3:11pm #19. Kind of off topic but I do know Frisian and English were mutually intelligible up until early modern era. Almost all European (and a lot of Asian) languages are part of the Indo-European family, but Finnish isn't. To this day, they retain their unique Magyar language, only distantly related to Finnish, Estonian, and Sami. There are loan words from Russian, but its influence is negligible compared to that of Swedish. ** AFAIK Finnish and Koran have the same language group root as well, together with Hungarian or something. Hungarian is classified as belonging to a sub-group of the Finno-Ugric language family and is loosely related to Finnish. Im wondering exactly how similar are they? The main reason is that Finno-Ugric group is extremely old, and so are its subgroups or even separate branches. No, we cannot understand Finnish or Estonian and I have my doubts about the "Hungarian as a Finno-Ugric language" theory which is the most accepted in Hungarian linguistic circles. These Baltic-Finnic languages are to some extent mutually intelligible . These are almost mutually intelligible and are only distinguished from each other by a few changes in vowels and rhythm. Estonian philologist Mall Hellam has discovered only one sentence that is almost mutually intelligible in the three largest Finno-Ugric languages, Hungarian, Finnish and Estonian: "The living fish swims under water." Finnish and Hungarian are only distantly related and are no more mutually intelligible than English and Farsi, which are both Indo-European languages . Reckon you'd have got that from the Hungarian? Russian is also 85% mutually intelligible with Belarusian and Ukrainian in writing. mutually intelligible. Hungarian and Finnish started from the same root language, but now, unlike Finnish and Estonian, they are not mutually intelligible; in fact, Hungarian's closest language-relatives are Mansi and Khanty, which are spoken in western Siberia. Baltic Lithuanian, Latvian, Prussian. The Finno-Ugric family of languages contains Finnish, and its close relative Estonian, and Sami (the language of the Lappish people of the far north), and various related languages languages in Russia (Komi, Mari, Udmurt), along with a distant southern relative, Hungarian. Is the Estonian language mutually intelligible to Finnish? Moreover, with respect to Standard Finnish, Colloquial Finnish shows interesting grammatical variation, some of which is to be reviewed below. 1. Finnish (native name suomi) is one of a group of closely related and to some extent mutually intelligible languages, known collectively as Baltic-Finnic. In Sweden, both Finnish and Menkieli (which has significant mutual intelligibility with Finnish[3]) are official minority languages. which includes Finnish and Estonian. *Hungarian is mutually intelligible with the other Uralic languages at -3 and vice versa. Mutual intelligibility occurs mostly amongst languages of the same origin like among the Scandinavian languages, Germanic languages etc. Finnish is not an Indo-European language. The dialects in Finnish are broadly divided into East and West. "Eleven hal szkl a vz alatt." In Sweden, both Finnish and Menkieli (which has significant mutual intelligibility with Finnish are official minority languages. Finnish, of course, is completely unrelated to the other Scandinavian languages - indeed to any other major language except Hungarian and Close. Chinese (/ Hny), also known as Sinitic, is a branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family consisting of hundreds of local language varieties, many of which are not mutually intelligible. Is the Estonian language mutually intelligible to Finnish? So, without further ado, here is a list of the most popular Nordic languages around the world. The Uralic languages with the most native speakers are Hungarian, Finnish, and Estonian, while other significant languages are Erzya, Moksha, Mari, Udmurt, Sami, and Komi, spoken in northern regions of the Russian Federation. Turkic is a large family of about 40 languages stretching from Turkey all the way to China. 5. 32. level 2. matude. Most Finno-Ugric languages are so different, that they are not mutually intelligible. The only exception is the Moldavian dialect which, due to its isolation, preserved archaic features of the language and incorporated many Romanian words too. In the past, they were considered to be dialects of Finnish, with which they are mutually intelligible. Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish are mutually intelligible, which means that speakers can understand one another. It is (together with Estonian) a member of Finnic group, which itself belongs to the Uralic family. The Finnish spoken in Finland today comprises several dialects that can be roughly divided into two main groups: Western and Eastern dialects. In particular, no isogloss exactly coincides with the geographical division into 'Estonian' south of the Gulf of Finland and 'Finnish' north of it. Despite this, standard Finnish and Estonian are not mutually intelligible. Unlike some other languages, these dialects are all mutually intelligible to a very high degree no one who speaks Finnish has any trouble understanding any of these dialects. : Old English and Old Norse were related and to some extent mutually intelligible. English has a sister language - and youve probably never heard of it. Check out these words (first is Hungarian, second Finnish): vr - veri (blood) hal - kala (fish) This doesn't really tell the level of mutual intelligibility, but I guess there isn't even a scale for that. Finnish and Hungarian are the about the same, you wouldn't understand the other at all without learning it. As far as vocabulary is concerned, nowadays there would be much more mutual understandability even to Swedish than to Hungarian. Turkic Includes all Turkic languages without any penalty for mutual intelligibility. However, Finnish and Icelandic are different. Posted by u/[deleted] 5 years ago. Close. North Germanic language spoken natively by 10 million people, predominantly in Sweden (as the sole official language) and in parts of Finland, where it has equal legal standing with Finnish. Language is a unifying factor, as Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish are mutually intelligible languages. They are spoken mainly in the Republic of Finland, Republic of Karelia (Russian Federation), Estonia, and adjacent areas of Russia and Latvia. In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without prior familiarity or special effort. Figure 1.2 shows the distribution of the Uralic, of which Finnish is a part, and Indo-European language families across Europe. For a comparison, the entire Slavic group is probably of the same age as the Baltic-Finnic (also known as just Finnic) linguistic branch (which includes Finnish, Estonian, Karelian and some minor 9. They are mostly distinguished by pronunciation; although there are differences in vocabulary, these are usually small and do not hinder intelligibility. However, Finnish and Hungarian are not completely unrelated. Three For The Price Of One. Finnish is a Finnic language of the Uralic language group, which includes Hungarian and Estonian. Funny enough, it seems like the differences between the Russian and the Bulgarian languages are more than the similarities. It is not at all related to the Indo-European languages which surround it and is very different both in vocab-ulary and grammar. In fact, not only Traditionally, eight Finnic languages have been recognized. It's hard to pinpoint exactly when the Hungarian language began. There is no formal distinction between two distinct languages and two varieties of a single language, but linguists generally use mutual intelligibility as one of the primary factors in deciding between the two cases. 5. The Kven language, which like Menkieli is mutually intelligible with Finnish, is spoken in the Norwegian county Troms og Finnmark by a minority group of Finnish descent. Feb 26, 2011 218 1.481. His ultimate plan was to translate the Bible into Finnish. (Finnish Estonian and Finnish are not mutually intelligible, although many words and the grammar are similar, so people can typically understand written texts in the other language to some extent (similarly to Portuguese and Spanish). 10. Danish, Norwegian and Swedish have a lot in common, and enough that they are considered to be mutually intelligible, i.e. No wonder that Hungarian and Finnish appear to be mutually unintelligible as well. Danish and Norwegian are almost identical when it comes to the written part. The vast majority of Finnish dialects are mutually intelligible, with differences limited to some changes in vowels and But they are quite close. I dont know about this situation. Is the Estonian language mutually intelligible to Finnish? Knowing Italian language gives you the ability to communicate in Italian while traveling, as well as to do business in the Italian speaking countries. Also Read: 10 Facts You Never Knew About the Russian Language The Udmurtian code: saving Finno-Ugric in Russia. Hungarian is more Also Read: 10 Facts You Never Knew About the Russian Language Hungarian is therefore related to languages like Khanty or Mansi, used by people living in Western Siberia, Ural region or around the Ob river (Russia). However, Hungarian is not mutually intelligible with any other language. : Old English and Old Norse were related and to some extent mutually intelligible. Swedish (svenska), is a North Germanic language, spoken by approximately 10 million people, predominantly in Sweden and parts of Finland, where it has equal legal standing with Finnish. Hungarian has ten dialects. Yet, these two languages have a high degree of mutual intelligibility. Uralic Finnish, Estonian, Hungarian, Sami. Many translated example sentences containing "mutually intelligible" Hungarian-English dictionary and search engine for Hungarian translations. It is commonly believed that all Slavic languages are fully mutually intelligible, which implies that they are close It is largely mutually intelligible with Norwegian and Danish. SWEDISH. Kind of off topic but I do know Frisian and English were mutually intelligible up until early modern era. Finnish is spoken by the majority of the population in Finland. The differences are mainly in It took a linguist a long time to come up with a sentence that was apparently mutually intelligible in Finnish and Hungarian (and Estonian, for the hell of it) - Elav kala ujub vee all (Estonian). They were earlier considered dialects of Finnish and are somewhat mutually intelligible with it, depending on the dialect. The dialects differ in vocabulary and intonation, but there are some differences in the grammar and morphology, too. It belongs to the Finno-Ugric family along with Estonian and Hungarian. Also, whether by chance or mutual influence, English and French gained some important grammatical similarities over time (mandatory noun/pronoun with verbs, virtual loss of grammatical case, SVO word order, etc.) Swedish is the most popular Nordic and Scandinavian language on our list. : In the second case, the changes are intelligible, the result of self-directed activity. Finnish to Hungarian: 55; Finnish to Estonian: 11; Try out a comparison: Or browse on world map: This gives you a first idea what this site is about. Even if you speak Udmurt, you will not understand Finnish and Finnish speakers will not understand you. Yiddish: German with a funny accent but with lots of loanwords from other languages mixed in, so it's like the other person uses a lot of slang. people who speak one of those languages can understand what is being said in the others. Might be a little harder for north Germans. 9. The Finnish woman piped up in Swedish (most Finns can speak Swedish because there is an area of Finland that is Swedish-speaking), so we were having a mutually intelligble conversation in Norwegian, Swedish, and Danish. How are Russian and Bulgarian mutually intelligible? In Finnish you would be body number 13 or dead body number 13. J I P | Talk 21:23, 9 May 2018 (UTC) This page was last edited on 11 May 2018, at 04:06 (UTC). At first glance, the differences between Hungarian and Finnish seem overwhelming. Is the Estonian language mutually intelligible to Finnish? 24 Hans Henrich Hoch: "[The] distinction between language and dialect is based on the notion [of] 'mutual intelligibility': Dialects of the same language should be mutually intelligible, while different languages are not.This mutual intelligibility, in turn, would then be a reflection of the similarities between different varieties of speech. Finnish has several mutually intelligible dialects that are broadly divided into two groups: Western and Eastern. : In the second case, the changes are intelligible, the result of self-directed activity. The Udmurtian code: saving Finno-Ugric in Russia. Also I have heard Dutch and Danes were mutually intelligible still in 12-13th centuries but not sure about that source. Finnish is a member of the Finnic group of the Uralic family of languages. The Kven language, which is also mutually intelligible with Finnish, is spoken in the Norwegian county Tro That is why it is called North Germanic or Nordic languages. 11. I saw a comparison of Estonian and Finnish languages from 1000 years ago. Stiernhelm commented on the similarities of Sami, Estonian and Finnish, and also on a few similar words between Finnish and Hungarian. This means that Finnish is more related to Hungarian or Estonian than Swedish or any other North Germanic language. The Hungarians call their language magyar, and this is also the name of the Hungarian people. Hungarian is virtually unrelated to any other language in Europe.
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