Ethiopia's population is highly diverse, containing over 80 different ethnic groups. Most people in Ethiopia speak Afro-Asiatic languages, mainly of the Cushitic and Semitic branches. The former includes the Oromo and Somali, and the latter includes the Amhara and Tigray. Together these four groups make up three-quarters of the population. In Harar, there are seven ethnic groups that live in this region these are Oromo, Amhara, Harari, Gurage, Somali, Tigray, and Argoba. In 1991, ethnic centered political groups from the major ethnic groups (Tigray, Oromo, Amhara, and SNNP) as winner side led's ethnic coalition Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front. A listing, photos, maps and graphs of the ethnic people groups of Ethiopia including language, progress scale, percent Evangelical and Professing Christian, and primary religion for each people group. The ethnic Somalis evicted from Oromia in Particularly urgent is an evolving crisis in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Regional State, where the Sidama, the largest ethnic group in Ethiopia’s south, pledge to declare a new regional state on 18 July, potentially setting off unrest and clashes between Sidama activists and other ethnic groups. [deleted] 2 years ago. Members of the Amhara and Oromo ethnic groups – that combined account for over 60% of Ethiopia’s population – grew frustrated by the seemingly disproportionate rule … Ethiopia Regional Map (UN OCHA) Targeted attacks against the Amhara ethnic group have increased since last summer, displacing 800,000 and killing an estimated 2,000, according to combined reporting by the Amhara Association. Center of Africa Studies University of California, Berkeley Stephens Hall, Room 342 Berkeley, California 94720-2314 asc@berkeley.edu In the following list of groups, we enlist the names of ethnic groups present in that particular nation. The Harar walled city is the base for tourist attraction in this region. Since the defeat of the Derg in 1991, Ethiopians have migrated to escape violence among some of the country’s myriad ethnic groups or to pursue economic opportunities. With a population of over 9.5 million, the largest ethnic group in Sweden is ethnic Swedes. Although Ethiopia is not new to ethnic-based conflicts, their scale and intensity in the short time since Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali’s rise to power has been alarming. Maps in margin: Population and ethnic groups -- Economic activity -- Vegetation. Under that constitution, regional leaders have been accused of asserting the rights of majority ethnic groups at the expense of minorities. Consenting patients (for minors parental consent was obtained) visiting the hospital between … Other major ethnic groups include the Somali (6.2%), Tigray (6.1%), Sidama (4%), Gurage (2.5%), Welayta (2.3%), Afar (1.7%), Hadiya (1.7%), and Gamo … The TPLF, like some others in Ethiopia, is an ethnic-based party that has long represented the people of Tigray in accordance with the 1995 constitution, which enshrines ethnic … Those groups include the Oromo, who, despite being the country’s largest ethnic group, have enjoyed little political power under Ethiopia’s form of ethnic federalism. There are other groups as well, such as Tigray, Afar, Somali, Sidama, Gurage. The varied climate of Ethiopia influences the dressing styles of its people. The population of these groups … Tags: Africa Quiz, ethiopia, Ethnic Groups, Linguistics, Nelson Mandela, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, tribe, West Africa. Racial and linguistic mixing has long been a part of the culture, resulting in a rich, varied ethnic composition. Ethiopia is home to a number of distinct ethnic groups. Media in category "Ethnic groups in Ethiopia" The following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. Like we have Igbo, Hausa, and Yoruba among other ethnic groups in Nigeria. ethiopia-tigray-conflict-map.jpg Phone and internet connections were partially restored in Tigray on 14 December, and the first international humanitarian convoy – seven trucks carrying medicine and supplies from the International Committee of the Red Cross – made its way into Mekelle, the region’s capital, on 12 December. Jointly, the two communities account for an estimated 60 per cent of the population. Constitutional amendment. The Zayse live in southern Ethiopia… The population of these groups … Ethiopia - Ethiopia - Ethnic groups and languages: Ethiopians are ethnically diverse, with the most important differences on the basis of linguistic categorization. REUTERS/Stringer. Learn about the world's top hotspots with this interactive Global Conflict Tracker from the Center for Preventive Action at the Council on Foreign Relations. A case in point is the Sidama ethnic groups in Ethiopia having three million people and failing to get the status of a regional state whereas the Harari whose overall population is 185 000 has been accorded a regional state. The United Nations and aid groups say more than 350,000 people in Tigray face famine and 2 million more are a step away from the worst famine since 2011 in Somalia. This paper presents a new way to understand the occurrence of ethnic discrimination within Ethiopia. In terms of minority and indigenous representation, Ethiopia is a diverse country made up of a federation of minority groups including ethnic, language, religious, and regional minorities. Under that constitution, regional leaders have been accused of asserting the rights of majority ethnic groups at the expense of minorities. ADDIS ABABA (Reuters) - Here are some key facts about the main ethnic groups in Ethiopia, where diplomatic sources reported heavy fighting between federal and local forces in the northern Tigray region on Wednesday. Ethiopia's population is highly diverse. Although Ethiopia remained as a sovereign state free from external colonial conquest, it had the Oromo and Amhara (Lyons 2019), the country’s two largest ethnic groups representing 70% of the population (see Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia 2010). Ethnic GroupsAborigines. The native hunters and food gatherers of Australia are called aborigines, though the word refers to the first inhabitants of any region.Afrikaners. White people in South Africa who are descended from the Dutch and German settlers are Afrikaners.Aleut. ...Amish. ...Arabs. ...Barbarians. ...Basques. ...Bedouins. ...Bushmen. ...Cajun. ...More items... Surma Boy, Tulgit, Ethiopia (18900017664).jpg. The Oromo, Amhara, Somali and Tigrayans make up more than three-quarters (75%) of the population, but there are more than 80 different ethnic groups within Ethiopia. Just as Abiy forged a political pact with an outsider, Eritrea, his reliance on ethnic Amhara militias to help fight his war in Tigray is accelerating Ethiopia’s internal strife. In addition to these regions, 2 privately managed city regions are counted as administrative regions. 11. level 2. Somalis make up less than 5% of the population of ethiopia. The Oromo is a huge ethnic group that currently dominates Southeastern Ethiopia and some parts of North Kenya. Tensions between the Ormor and Somali ethnic groups have increased after renewed fighting in late November. The distribution of the major ethnic groups and their proportions in the population are provided in the Appendix. There are numerous groups in the world and each nation will have its share of ethnicity. A listing, photos, maps and graphs of the ethnic people groups of Ethiopia including language, progress scale, percent Evangelical and Professing Christian, and primary religion for each people group. Amharas hail from the northern and central highlands. In addition to these regions, 2 privately managed city regions are counted as administrative regions. Ethnic groups Oromo 34.9%, Amhara (Amara) 27.9%, Tigray (Tigrinya) 7.3%, Sidama 4.1%, Welaita 3%, Gurage 2.8%, Somali (Somalie) 2.7%, Hadiya 2.2%, Afar … Malmo station is a good picture of the ethnic groups in Sweden. It has an ethnically diverse population estimated to approach 220,000 people. Several factors have challenged state-building in Ethiopia. The study was conducted at Gambella hospital in Gambella Town, southwestern Ethiopia, about 777 km from Addis Ababa. Defense Minister Siraj Fegesa is … Most of the ethnic Oromos removed from Ethiopia’s Somali region in 2017 remain displaced. Dinka groups inhabit the vast arc of land running north, west, and south of the central Nile basin. Consequently, Ethiopia has recently seen fresh protests by different ethnic groups, e.g. Very small groups reported, but outside the Joshua Project Small Group Policy. Hide Footnote For the first time, the grievances of the Amhara and Oromo – the two largest ethnic groups in Ethiopia – converged on direct rejection of the TPLF-led federal government and its repressive methods. Focus groups and document review were also used to collect data from students and documents respectively. Ethnic Amharas evicted from the Benshangul-Gumuz and Oromia regions are yet to receive government assistance. "503188 12-76." Geography Quiz / Place 60 major African ethnic groups on a map Random Geography or Africa Quiz Can you place 60 major African ethnic groups on a map? The war has killed hundreds, sent 30,000 refugees into Sudan, and called into question whether Africa's youngest leader can hold together Ethiopia's myriad fractious ethnic groups. Shewa - state languages Amharic and Afaan Oromo, recognized languages dependent on whether other ethnic groups (from the SNNP and Argobba) make it into the map, capital Addis Ababa probably. They communicate in Afaan Oromoo, Oromia’s official language. The local name of these regions is kilil. Due to the recent events and tragedies happening amongst the Horn of Africa especially within Ethiopia and Somalia, I have been more drawn to investigate the relationship between the East African ethnic groups and tribes. The despicable and barbaric action of targeting, evicting and deporting ethnic Amaharas from the Benishangul-Gumuz ethnic state in western Ethiopia is a horrific crime and a crime against humanity by any measure and the outrage of Ethiopians across the world is justified. Article 47, which allows any ethnic groups to form its own regional state subject to a request and referendum, should be changed to put in greater barriers to demands for autonomy. The process of state formation in Ethiopia is and always has been about struggles over land, resources, and identity. The conflicts were Estimated to be a total of some 5000 people, their territory extends along the western bank of the Weito River, known in Tsemai as the Dulaika River. Following a failed coup attempt in June by the Amhara hardliners, there have been growing concerns that Ethiopia could plunge further into another bout of violent conflicts between various ethnic groups ahead of a critical election in 2020. The largest ethnic group is the Oromo people who make up 34.5% of the population, followed by the Amara at 26.9%. The largest ethnic group in Uganda is the Bantu with the Baganda taking up a high percentage of the Bantu group. Historically, it was a lively market town that attracted all of Ethiopia's diverse ethnic groups as well as people from neighboring kingdoms, buying coffee, perfume and other products. ... Iran, Ethiopia… The Benishangul-Gumuz constitution, revised in 2002, designated five ethnic groups as “owners” but excluded the many Amharas, Oromos, Tigrayans, … 1 of 13. Buy and Download the High Resolution Map. Ethiopia is a mosaic of about 100 languages that can be classified into four groups. Of this, around 68% are considered part of the dominant ethnic group - the Bamar (also known as the Burmans). Updated as of 2020. The other ethnic groups include Somali, Tigray, Sidama, Gurage Wolaytta, Afar, Hadiya, and Gamo. 1. Current President: Mulatu Teshome Wirtu. Tags: Africa Quiz, ethiopia, Ethnic Groups, Linguistics, Nelson Mandela, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, tribe, West Africa. There are other groups as well, such as Tigray, Afar, Somali, Sidama, Gurage. Capital: Addis Ababa. The Oromos are Ethiopia’s largest ethnic group (34.9 percent of the population), numbering about 37 million people. More than 80 languages are spoken, with the greatest diversity found in the south-west. Maps in margin: Population and ethnic groups -- Economic activity -- Vegetation. Nuer and Anuak are the largest native ethnic groups in Gambella and settlers of various ethnic origins who moved from all over Ethiopia are considered as ‘highlanders’. Ethiopia … Coffee is a major export crop. The largest ethnic groups in the SNNPR are the Sidama (17.6 percent), Wolayta (11.7 percent), Gurage (8.8 percent), Hadiya (8.4 percent), Selite (7.1 percent), Gamo (6.7 percent), Keffa (5.3 percent), Gedeo (4.4 percent), and Kembata (4.3 percent) (Table 3.1). Both ethnic groups are Muslims, with traditionally nomadic economy and cultural affinities, despite frequent local rivalry. The incidents are not confined to a specific region, but are spread almost all over the country. The Amhara today make up 27 percent and Oromos make up 34 percent of the population. “As soon as there is the ability to respond, we will,” said Edward Brown, national director of World Vision Ethiopia, which has a large presence across the nation—including 82 staff in Tigray. by Fekade Shewakena. In … In addition to the languages spoken by the various ethnic groups, Arabic and English are widely understood. Ethiopia Cities Map. Partially as a way to combat these discrepancies, Israeli political parties are often formed along ethnic lines, such as Shas (Sephardic), Agudas Israel (Ashkenazic), and Atid Ehad (Ethiopian Jews). Most people in the country speak Afroasiatic languages of the Cushitic or Semitic branches. This figure comprises around 30% of the whole Ethiopian population. The largest ethnic groups are the Oromo and Amhara groups. Ethnic groups in Uganda include the Bantu, the Nilotics, the Nilo Hamites and the Hamites. Ethiopia today is made up of 80 varied ethnic groups. The TPLF, like some others in Ethiopia, is an ethnic-based party that has long represented the people of Tigray in accordance with the 1995 constitution, which enshrines ethnic federalism. The renewed ethnic tension is unfolding on several fronts. Government: Federal Parliamentary Republic. Ethiopia’s ethnic groups. An ancient people speaking an Omotic language, the Gamo protect remnant forests, burial grounds and traditional assembly places across Ethiopia’s vast southwestern plateau. A total of 300 individuals were involved in this study. But this second human rights crisis plaguing Ethiopia has been largely unacknowledged by top U.S. officials. Ethnic groups and languages. Center of Africa Studies University of California, Berkeley Stephens Hall, Room 342 Berkeley, California 94720-2314 asc@berkeley.edu Shimelba refugee camp.png. Nuer and Anuak are the largest native ethnic groups in Gambella and settlers of various ethnic origins who moved from all over Ethiopia are considered as ‘highlanders’. A listing, photos, maps and graphs of the ethnic people groups of Ethiopia including language, progress scale, percent Evangelical and Professing Christian, and primary religion for each people group. Refworld contains a vast collection of reports relating to situations in countries of origin, policy documents and positions, and documents relating to international and national legal frameworks. List of Ethnic Groups from Around the World. Enlarge this image A map showing Ethiopia… Buy and Download the High Resolution Map. Clothing In Ethiopia. The stories we hear from the victims themselves and the witnesses who saw it are heart … The Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), led by its chairman and prime minister, Meles Zenawi, has radically reformed Ethiopia’s political system. Italian is occasionally used as well. Ethiopia’s 1994 constitution brokered a mandate to rule through balancing long simmering ethnic tensions by enshrining the government as a federated group of ethnic regions. Religious Jews will follow the customs of their ancestors in both their homes and synagogues. Surma Boy, Tulgit, Ethiopia (18900017664).jpg. In Djibouti, the indigenous population is almost evenly divided between the Issas and the Afars (ethnic group of Ethiopian origin). In most cases, they have ethnic overtones or involve ethnic groups. With such a large population, it is no surprise that diversity characterizes Ethiopia’s population. Some members anticipated the moment by hoisting Sidama flags over local-government buildings in … The groups listed below are not included in overall Joshua Project people group counts. There is also civil war in North Sudan though it’s much lower intensity since the rebels are far weaker, mostly … The TPLF, like some others in Ethiopia, is an ethnic-based party that has long represented the people of Tigray in accordance with the 1995 constitution, which enshrines ethnic federalism. Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. The population of Myanmar numbers somewhere between 51 and 55 million people. Ethiopia’s fifth-biggest ethnic group was to vote on statehood in a referendum. Ethiopia Relief shown by shading and spot heights. The Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), led by its chairman and prime minister, Meles Zenawi, has radically reformed Ethiopia’s political system. Ethiopia 'at a crossroads' amid spiraling ethnic conflict. The TPLF, like some others in Ethiopia, is an ethnic-based party that has long represented the people of Tigray in accordance with the 1995 constitution, which enshrines ethnic … Consenting patients (for minors parental consent was obtained) visiting the hospital between … Ethiopia ethnic state map The question at hand is whether a distant and a decayed center that is showing its own internal cracks can hold disparate groups together within an undemocratic polity. The oldest nation in Africa, it was once home to the highlanders, initially comprised mainly of those identifying as Amhara, Tigray and Oromo. And Ogadenia is ethiopia the same way Crimea is Ukraine. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. In addition to the languages spoken by the various ethnic groups, Arabic and English are widely understood. The Gumuz ethnic group lives in Ethiopia and Sudan. Facts and statistics about the Ethnic groups of Ethiopia. A map of Angola showing majority ethnic groups (Bakongo area is north, dark green) Chokwe people. The TPLF, like some others in Ethiopia, is an ethnic-based party that has long represented the people of Tigray in accordance with the 1995 constitution, which enshrines ethnic … River of OMO.jpg. Ethiopia is divided into 9 administrative regions based on ethnic origin. Amharic (a Semitic language), Oromo, Tigrinya and Somali are spoken by two-thirds of the population. Top Quizzes Today. In Ethiopia, nine ethnic groups each inhabit their own land. The EPRDF puts political structure and ratifies the constitution that grants primacy to address the ‘ethnicity question’ in Ethiopia. The UN has warned that there is a high risk of genocide. The results show that BDU has an ethnically and religiously diverse student population, but there is a numerical dominance of one ethnic group which in turn “Portraying this force as a … Ethiopia Regional Map (UN OCHA) Targeted attacks against the Amhara ethnic group have increased since last summer, displacing 800,000 and killing an estimated 2,000, according to combined reporting by the Amhara Association. The regime transformed the hitherto centralised state into the Federal Democratic Republic and also redefined citizenship, politics and identity on ethnic grounds. Ethiopia is divided into 9 administrative regions based on ethnic origin. Ethnic and Religious Diversity in Higher Education in Ethiopia The Case of Bahir Dar University ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the Board of the School of Education of the University of Tampere, for public discussion in the Paavo Koli Auditorium, Kanslerinrinne 1, Tampere, on May 22nd, 2014, at 12 o’clock. Groups in America. River of OMO.jpg. Originally called Abyssinia, Ethiopia is sub-Saharan Africa's oldest state, and its Solomonic dynasty claims descent from King Menelik I, traditionally believed to have been the son of the queen of Sheba and King Solomon. Beta Israel in Ethiopia before Emigration.svg. Over 120,000 Gumuz in Ethiopia live in the "bush-savanna" region, an area covered primarily with bamboo and other small trees. Within these groups, they share many similarities and differences, …show more content… Having such a large number of tribes and ethnic groups can cause instability within a state. Jimma is a city in Western Ethiopia. Population: 108,113,150 (2020) Land Size: 1.13 million sq km (437,794 sq miles) Major Ethnic Groups: ethiopia-tigray-conflict-map.jpg Phone and internet connections were partially restored in Tigray on 14 December, and the first international humanitarian convoy – seven trucks carrying medicine and supplies from the International Committee of the Red Cross – made its way into Mekelle, the region’s capital, on 12 December. Ethiopia’s government didn’t respond to detailed questions for this article. It has an ethnically diverse population estimated to approach 220,000 people. There were also ethnic clashes in other area of Ethiopia, specifically the towns of Yabello and Finchewa, some 400 km south of Addis Ababa, involving the Guji and Large numbers of people were reported to have been displaced and some deaths reported. Ethiopia is a multilingual nation, with around 80 ethnolinguistic groups, the four largest of which are the Oromo, Amhara, Somali and Tigrayans. Although Ethiopia is a multi-ethnic country, there has always been a conflict between the two largest ethnic groups the Oromo and the Amhara. The conflict has largely been over the control of land, although it is believed it could be politically incited as well. The Oromo people are one of the largest groups and inhabit Oromia which is located on the border between South Sudan and Kenya and spreads into the center of Ethiopia. Some Jews protect their ethnic identity in other ways. The eight largest ethnic groups reported in this Zone were the Aari (44.59%), the Male (13.63%), the Daasanach (8.17%), the Hamer (8.01%), the Banna (4.42%), the Amhara (4.21%), the Tsamai (3.39%), and the Nyangatom (2.95%); all other ethnic groups made up 10.63% of the population. The largest ethnic groups are the Oromo and Amhara groups. Under that constitution, regional leaders have been accused of asserting the rights of majority ethnic groups at the expense of minorities. The TPLF, like some others in Ethiopia, is an ethnic-based party that has long represented the people of Tigray in accordance with the 1995 constitution, which enshrines ethnic … The Oromos are the largest ethnic group; they make up more than a third of … Police arrested Tigrayan street trader Nigusu Mahari last year as he strolled along the traffic-clogged streets of Ethiopia’s capital Addis Ababa. Tigray is one of the dominant ethnic groups in Ethiopia (in fact the 4th most dominant). I argue that during the time studied, 1950-1992, the more culturally similar five lesser ethnic groups were with a dominant ethnic group’s culture the less amount of political discrimination they faced from this dominant ethnic group. In Harar about 69% of the peoples are islam and around 27% are orthodox Christians, also there exist 3% of protestants in these regions. Some may not be viable and/or have incorrect Progress Scale values, population, language and religion information. [fn] The Amhara are the second largest ethnic group, an estimated 27 per cent of the population. The Benishangul-Gumuz constitution, revised in 2002, designated five ethnic groups as “owners” but excluded the many Amharas, Oromos, Tigrayans, … Italian is occasionally used as well. Beta Israel in Ethiopia before Emigration.svg. Besides Somalia, the Issas live in Djibouti and in north-eastern Ethiopia. Top Quizzes Today. Media in category "Ethnic groups in Ethiopia" The following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. They are primarily concentrated in the Oromia Region of central Ethiopia, the country’s largest region in terms of both population and territory. The Gumuz of Ethiopia live in the northern and western parts of the country near the Sudan border. A simplified administrative map of Ethiopia. Ethiopia is home to various ethnicities, predominantly the Oromo at 34.4% of the country's population and the Amhara, who account for 27% of the population. Ethiopia's society is quite diverse and consists of more than 80 different ethnic groups. * Tigrayans - Tigrayans account for just 5% of the population but dominated politics and the security forces after Tigrayan rebels under Meles Zenawi toppled Marxist military leader Mengistu … Shimelba refugee camp.png. Ethiopia's population is highly diverse, containing over 80 different ethnic groups. Elite ethnic entrepreneurs have actively been vying against each other and manipulating ethnic sentiments to try to get what they want since at least the heyday of the student movement of the 1960s. Eritrea’s population consists of several ethnic groups, each with its own language and cultural tradition. Second, there persisted violent conflicts between various ethnic groups over a wide range of issues.14 These included differences over killil (region or federal unit) borders and grazing lands, as well as power struggles among communal groups to control regions. Ethnic federalism, which divided Ethiopia into nine semi-autonomous states (and eventually two multi-ethnic cities), granted larger ethnic groups a greater degree of self-governance and offered recognition and reduced levels of autonomy to many smaller groups. Ethiopia: Ethnic Federalism and Its Discontents Crisis Group Africa Report N°153, 4 September 2009 Page ii Furthermore, ethnic federalism has failed to resolve the “national question”. Ethiopia’s second largest ethnic group, with at least 20 million people, the Amhara claim they are increasingly politically marginalised. Ethnic groups and languages. Looking closely at the map, one can see that conflicts events largely occur within Murdock’s ethnic boundaries. Ethiopie-falasha.jpg 600 × 645; 178 KB. The Ethiopian census lists more than 90 distinct ethnic groups in the country. ... (PP) meant to deemphasize the role of ethnic groups in the name of unity. The nearly month-long war has killed hundreds and probably thousands of people, sent refugees into Sudan, enmeshed Eritrea, and stirred rivalries among Ethiopia’s myriad ethnic groups. "503188 12-76." Includes location map and comparative area map. At least 20 people were killed in renewed fighting in Oromo and Somali states November 20-27, and over 103 people were arrested in connection to clashes that erupted between the two groups in August and September. flowing into the White Nile (see Map 1). African Ethnic Groups In Ethiopia. There is a very broad perspective to ethnicity or ethnic groups in the United States. Map of Ethiopia’s semi-autonomous states. The 1994 census data identified over 80 ethnic groups in the country. Now, before one jumps to the conclusion that all conflict in Africa is ethnically motivated, conflict events often occur near rivers or state boundaries that are set by rivers so it is no surprise that these maps might match up. Most … Street trader Nigusu Mahari, an ethnnic Tigrayan, was arrested last year. “As soon as there is the ability to respond, we will,” said Edward Brown, national director of World Vision Ethiopia, which has a large presence across the nation—including 82 staff in Tigray. Sabu woman2.jpg 306 × 453; 219 KB. Unity v diversity: Ethiopia’s ethnic federalism is being tested. The Ethiopian census lists more than 90 distinct ethnic groups in the country. Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Economy: Agriculture accounts for 41% of GDP and 85% of total employment. During his rule, Ethiopia was centralized and he wanted to rule from a central capital, Dominated by one ethnic group and one language He even sent out embassies around the world (specifically) to understand how white people dominate other groups so he could replicate it here. The Zayse are one of the smaller tribes, representing a slight percentage of the population. Ethiopia’s crackdown on ethnic Tigrayans snares thousands. Ethiopia - Ethnic Groups. Additionally, Omotic languages are spoken by ethnic minority groups inhabiting the southern regions. The TPLF, like some others in Ethiopia, is an ethnic-based party that has long represented the people of Tigray in accordance with the 1995 constitution, which enshrines ethnic … Eritrean and both my parents are descendants of the Tigrinya tribe. Eritrea’s population consists of several ethnic groups, each with its own language and cultural tradition. Ethnic diversity is one of the most important attributes of the pop-ulation.
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