When a santero is seen praying to an image of St. Anthony he is actually praying to the orisha which the image of St. Anthony embodies, … Ochosi . His colors are red and white. For instance, Saint Anthony is the equivalent to Santeria’s Orisha Ellegua. Chapter One. Each Orisha has its sacred number and colors, and we’ve also taken the liberty of indicating which Catholic saint is most commonly syncretized with that Orisha. View RastafarianismSanteria.docx from EDUCATION EFN402 at University of Kenyatta. Each color represents the Orishas and the ways of these on who uses them, as we detail it below: Red and black beads: Represents Elegua, god of the roads. Blue beads (light and dark), white and transparent: Represents Olokun, god of the sea. Most of the people running the school, along with the students, were practitioners. It was interesting to watch as the people's personalities and characteristics so closely resembled that of their Orisha(s). What country did Dominican Republic became independent from? Orishas - Colors associated with them, Greetings, their Domain and Element The religion is also known as La Regla Lucumi and the Rule of Osha. Slavic Magic an all … Candles are now available in red, pink, orange, yellow, green, blue, white, purple, brown, and black. These are combined with elements of Roman Catholicism. Practitioners often wear their Santeria beads colors, even when not communing with their orisha, as symbol of their faith and a plea for guidance in their daily lives. In this role he can at times be a trickster. When African slaves came to America, they bought their language and religion. … Professor at the University of Houston, Mary Ann Clark, argues that Santeria was derived from free people of color in Cuba. After the colonial period Afro-Cuban religions were criminalized by the authorities. The Iron King was given the color green alternating with the black color, in this way it is distinguished from the tones of the diviner Orula. Spellangelemporium. The word Santeria when translated means “the worship of saints” which is exactly what makes Santeria different from … Today there are Santerí followers throughout the population. This is popular religiosity. Red–for victory Skin color or language are no barriers. His green and yellow necklace hung below the collar of his white tank-top, intertwining with his chain-linked gold-cross perched just above the bulge of his navel. The Santeria necklaces and Santeria beads help to bridge the gap between the Santero and the orisha, offering the wearer protection and control, while communing with the orishas. This religion is a combination of the traditional Yoruba faith and the worship of Catholic saints. In 21st century hoodoo candlework, numerous different colors of candles are used. Santeria uses Catholic saints and personages as fronts for their own god and Orishas (spiritual emissaries). Thus, the pseudonym of “Santeria” was created, which in Spanish means “the worship of saints.” Some estimates are that as many as 100 million people worldwide follow this faith. Each devotee has a specific orisha as their patron and guide, which they venerate with shrines, sacrifices and the daily wearing of multicolored beads. Both share the same characteristics- their colors are red and white; she holds a sword, and he carries a double-edged ax; she holds a goblet in her right hand, and he has a mortar, and she is linked to thunder and lightning, and he is affiliated with fire, thunder, and lightning. It has become the most popular name for the religion, although some practitioners find it offensive. These days, it’s far more prevalent than Catholicism on the island—Santeros outnumber Catholics by 8-1. The colors and patterns of the beads on the ilekes will be those of the orichá that serves as the iyawo’s “bride” ruling head and … Animals: roosters, bulls. His mother had been a priestess of Santeria; their family home had served as a neighborhood Ile, … Thus, the Orishas are said to protect their children with their colors. Ochun is the orisha of the river, the patron of the body's rivers (veins and blood that flows). It is an Afro-Caribbean religion that emerged out of Spanish colonialization of Cuba. Their day is Saturday. In Santeria, Chango is synonymous with the Catholic Saint called Saint Barbara. Ogun- is a warrior god and enemy of Chango, god of technology. ( paranormalsearchers) Santeria includes the cult of Orisha, meaning the ''head guardians''. In Santeria, each of the Orisha is represented by specific colors and may be identified with specific Catholic saints. The Orishas. Obatala. Just as the saints serve as emissaries to the creator god in the Catholic religion, so Santería has a creator god and a huge number of lesser deities, or saints, known as orishas. They are often called "seven-day" candles since they can burn for as long as seven days. Until recently Santería and other Afro-Cuban religions had a low sta- tus in Cuba. Typically practiced in private ritual communities rather than public worship spaces, many practitioners in the U.S. encounter a lack of knowledge about--and hostility to--their tradition. Each Orisha has a sacred number and color and is blended with a Catholic Saint. The religion is also known as La Regla Lucumi and the Rule of Osha. Here is an introduction to a few key Orishas and their parallel saints in Catholicism. About; Contact; Koze Vodou Santeria Filipina Santeria practitioners in the Phillipines share their unique flavor of Mami Wata. Ogun Statue Blessed with waters of Ogun~ Estatua de Ogun bendesida ~Santeria / Ifa / Yoruba. Ebo is the term for “offering.” The bead necklaces (eleke) are made of the characteristic color of each Orisha, and are another important symbol. 5 out of 5 stars. His colors are red and black, and his numbers are 3 and 21. In order to continue their West African religious tradition, “the Catholic calendar was wisely utilized for the veneration of African saints,” said Charles H. Lippy and Peter W. Williams in the Encyclopedia of the American Religious Experience: Studies of Traditions and Movements. Orisha: Elegguá (Elewá, Elegbá) Saint: Saint Anthony. Many people in Miami have misconceptions wether Santeria and Brujeria are the same religion,and if both are ment to harm others. Siete Potencias 7 African Powers Macuto Santeria Amulet Multicolor Created from cowrie shells and seed beads, the Macuto is an amulet prepared for the Orisha, a spirit or deity in the Santeria or Yoruba system of beliefs. Symbols of Chango include a double-edged wooden ax, cup, thunderbolt, castle (which is often depicted under St. Barbara's feet, representing the imprisonment before her martyrdom), and spear. History Blog. Santeria-Religion Yoruba-Espiritismo,Palo Monte,Ifa y Ocha. The colors of the Orishas radiate ashé. Most powerful female Orisha (associated with water and favorite colors = yellow, gold, white) (use Mary as the Catholic image) Babluaye and St. Lazarus Babluaye - the owner of illnesses (associated with St. Lazarus, covered in sores, on crutches, emaciated and ill) Three days earlier he had threatened to cut off the head of his eventual assailant and offer it to the saints. Colors: Red and black. As a traveler to Cuba, interactions with Santeria devotees happen everyday. In 1987, a Hialeah church announced plans to build a church, school and cultural center in the city. After some slaves had been freed in Cuba, the genre de color (free people of color) created Santeria on the basis of old Yoruba beliefs and practices. Vodu, voodoo in this country, followed with the Haitians in the '80s. Their colors are purple and brown or purple and yellow and the number is 17. Santería: A New World Religion With African Roots. Each of the Orishas is listed with corresponding Catholic saints (and their detailed histories and feast days), colors, days of the week, offerings, necklaces, and more. These are combined with elements of Roman Catholicism. Believers can give offerings to the statue. From there he gives a list of saints some with images and some without with their associations, colors, and what they are patrons of. Ellegua is also known as a mischievous child. Santeria is a syncretic religion, i.e., a combination of various other beliefs and rituals with their own. LA SANTERIA: MITOS Y LEYENDAS DE CADA DIOS. They rule over the forces of nature and the endeavors of humanity. They recognise themselves and are recognised through their different numbers and colors which are their marks, and each has their own favorite foods and other things which they like to receive as offerings and gifts. Santeria uses Catholic saints and personages as fronts for their own god and Orishas (spiritual emissaries). Herbs: eucalyptus, red pepper, black pepper, oak leaves. It is also in symbolism for the powers of the mountain and of the forge. Once known as "Santería," La Regla de Ocha-Ifá and La Regla de Lukumí came to the United States with Cuban immigrants. See more ideas about candles, spiritual candles, spirituality. Santeria is also referred to as Santeria (Santería in Spanish, meaning "Way of the Saints") is a set of related religious systems that fuse Roman Catholic beliefs with traditional Yorùbá beliefs, that over time became a unique religion in its own right. The U.S. Supreme Court has upheld their right to perform them. A lover of the wilderness, Ogun … A common alternative is Regla de Ocha, meaning "the rule of ocha", ocha being a term for … Purple beads with blue: Represents Babalu Aye, god of diseases. Russian Vodun. Siete Potencias 7 African Powers Macuto Santeria Amulet Multicolor Created from cowrie shells and seed beads, the Macuto is an amulet prepared for the Orisha, a spirit or deity in the Santeria or Yoruba system of beliefs. He is also known as a god of justice. Santeria. Santeria creates community and a way to cope with life. Orunmila or Orula. His colors are red and white, and he is one of the most popular deities in Santería. In Santeria, many candles are chosen for their colors to light certain deities because they are possessors of great spiritual meaning and carry energy and light. Santeria includes the worship of the Orisha -- literally "head guardians," and religious beliefs of the Yoruba and Bantu people in Southern Nigeria, Senegal and Guinea Coast. It is also known as Regla de Ocha, Regla de Ifa, or La Regla Lucumí. In this time anyone caught in the worship of native gods would be punished and many times by death, Africans and the native Tainos. The term Santería translates into English as the "way of the saints." The religion has become a visible part of Cuban street life, especially in the big cities. He is the creator of many of Santeria’s other divinities, and thus must be treated with respect as a father figure. The followers of Santeria are polytheists, they follow several deities whose identity is a mixture of African beliefs with Christian saints. ... 32 Is Santeria a voodoo? When the spaniards went to Africa they took the whole tribe to different American countries such as Cuba, Brazil, Puerto Rico, Haiti , etc.… In this manner they were able to worship their deities under the very noses of … The orishas are the emissaries of Olodumare or God almighty. Thus, the Orishas are said to protect their children with their colors. This term was first used by scholarly commentators in the 1930s and later spread among the religion's practitioners themselves. Thus, when a slave prayed to an Orisha, it looked as if they were praying to a saint. These candles are 8 1/2 inches tall with a 2 1/2 inches diameter and cost about $1.00 in the grocery store. OneDolla.com Graphics for $1 Custom graphics for your website, fun, or business for $1. On the back of many of these candles is a prayer in Spanish and/or English, to be said in conjunction with the burning of the candle. They are also offered to the protective spirits that accompany us or Eggun, used mainly in white. Yet, one belief that all of these religions have in common with Santeria is the faith of God. The syncretization of the Orishas with the individual Catholic saints isn’t that unusual but the grouping of these particular Orishas together is what makes it unique. The name Santer í a, "the way of the saints," is the most common Spanish word used to describe these practices, and the word santero (m.) or santera (f.) indicates an initiated devotee. A peacock feather, fan, mirror, or boat may represent her, and her colors are … Santeria is a belief system that has its roots in Yoruba land, West Africa. Santeria Practices the Sacrifice of Animals. The colors of the Orishas radiate ashé. The Spanish tried to impose the Catholic religion, that was also of saints,” said Reynaldo González, who works at Regla’s historical museum a few blocks from the ferry dock and spoke in Spanish through a translator. “When the Africans arrived to Cuba, they brought their own religion: a religion of orishas, or saints. Walking down the cracked sidewalks of a hot, palm frond-shaded street in Vedado, Havana’s western upper-middle class neighborhood, you pass two women. Pagan Friendly Businesses. Ellegua is also known as a mischievous child. Santeria includes the worship of the Orisha -- literally "head guardians," and religious beliefs of the Yoruba and Bantu people in Southern Nigeria, Senegal and Guinea Coast. Santeria (Way of the Saints) Santeria (Way of the Saints) is an Afro-Caribbean religion based on Yoruba beliefs and traditions, with some Roman Catholic elements added. Santeria: Worshipping the Saints The religion of Santeria is a very different one compared to others more accepted and practiced like Christianity, Catholicism, and Judaism. The orishas rule over every aspect of nature and human endeavor. The media and Hollywood portrays Santeria as a dark, scary, devilish type of religion. Elegguá is the owner of the crossroads and the most important Orisha in Santeria. During the times of slavery, in the 17th century, this belief system took a journey from West Africa to Cuba. Santeria Filipina Santeria practitioners in the Phillipines share their unique flavor of Mami Wata. In her book, Santería: Correcting the Myths and Uncovering the Realities of a Growing Religion, Clark also introduces the idea that Santeria was derived from slave conditions.It was used as a method to feel themselves as “kings, queens, gods, and goddesses” to … It has elements mainly of … Menu. However, those of the Yoruba tribe, from what is now Nigeria, cleverly disguised their real beliefs by using the names of Catholic saints to mask their pagan gods. Santeria (Way of the Saints) is an Afro-Caribbean religion based on Yoruba beliefs and traditions, with some Roman Catholic elements added. Osanyin/ Osain is syncretized in Cuba with Catholic saints San Antonio Abad and San Silvestre.. 2. It is a syncretic religion that comprises elements of both Yoruba (West African) tradition and Roman Catholicism. Santeria is a fusion of Catholic practices and African folk beliefs. The author then goes on in to how the saints started to have the same roles and practices used with them. One must pass through 3 different levels of initiation before one can be called a santero or priest in the religion. The deities or saints in santeria are called orishas. Just as in the catholic faith where there is one god with his emissaries the saints, so too does santeria have one god with his many orishas. The colors are red and black and the numbers are 3 and 21. The religion is highly influenced by teachings of Catholicism, and the two have several similarities. Russian Vodun. Thus, the pseudonym of “Santeria” was created, which in Spanish means “the worship of saints.” Some estimates are that as many as 100 million people worldwide follow this faith. Santeria deities 2009-09-15 Santeria originated in the country of Cuba and Brazil. Every person has an orisha, or multiple. For instance, Saint Anthony is the equivalent to Santeria’s Orisha Ellegua. In order to continue their magical and religious observances safely the slaves opted for the identification and disguise of the Orishas with some of the Catholic Saints worshipped by the Spainiards. The meanings for candle colours. This need to disguise their orishas in the catholic faith is the primary reason why today santeria is ripe with images of catholic saints. Blue beads, honey color and amber color: They represent Oshosi, god of hunting. “The word Santeria itself means veneration of the saints.” A Santeria ritual. In 1935, Zora Neal Hurston published in her Mules and Men this list of the meanings for candle colors. Practitioners often wear their Santeria beads colors, even when not communing with their orisha, as symbol of their faith and a plea for guidance in their daily lives. Similar to saints, orishas are spirits who provide guidance to their followers. … Come and visit us at the Carribean and get to know the Santeria Religion. And like the saints, you can find an orisha for anything that ails you. Tragic Yemayá remains a popular goddess in Santería, whose colors are light blue and white. Background investigation revealed the victim was a practitioner of Santeria and would often wear shoes of dissimilar colors and eye glasses with one dark and one clear lens. In truth, Santeria is so far from that perceived reality. Santeria is a syncretic religion that grew out of the slave trade in Cuba. The Santeria necklaces and Santeria beads help to bridge the gap between the Santero and the orisha, offering the wearer protection and control, while communing with the orishas. The religion is also known as La Regla Lucumi and the Rule of Osha. It survived centuries despite attempts to eradicate and became popularly known as Santería because initially Africans saw similarities between some of the Catholic Saints and their Yoruban The beads in the tradition of Santeria (also referred to as La Regla de Ocha or Lukumi) are called Elekes, or collares. OneDolla.com Graphics for $1 Custom graphics for your website, fun, or business for $1. During their first week of formal initiation into the Santería faith, men and women must wear all white and be accompanied by a religious elder each time they go out in public. Understanding Santería and Afro-Cuban spiritual traditions. Contents. Young, virile and handsome, Changó also governs the passions. Santeria (Way of the Saints) Santeria (Way of the Saints) is an Afro-Caribbean religion based on Yoruba beliefs and traditions, with some Roman Catholic elements added. Said Virgin sprinkles her protégés with faith and love, also endowing them with health and harmony, this little virgin arrives at homes to bless with her presence all the members of the family who are willing to welcome her into their hearts, because through love and faith the White dove performs her miracles. Each of the Orishas is listed with corresponding Catholic saints (and their detailed histories and feast days), colors, days of the week, offerings, necklaces, and more. Santeria Practices the Sacrifice of Animals. Amazon.com Review: If you're interested in Santeria, and perhaps Voudou and related traditions, this is an enormously helpful reference book. The saint of fortune telling. Santeria is a religion that originated in West Africa and carried to other parts of the world by slaves during the height of slave trade in the 19th century (De La Torre, 2004). The Santería Church of the Orishas describes its faith as a “beautiful religion that is vibrant, empowering and sings to your soul”. These tones represent the enormous strength and at the same time, nature. 1. Many are wearing white in combination with the special colors of their orisha. Human cultures have devised religious worldviews to justify their societies’ hierarchies, structures and traditions. It is a belief system based on the religions of all the previously mentioned cultures. As Cuba continues to endure a mandatory nine-day mourning period for its late dictator Fidel Castro, the nation’s Santeria priests (babalawos) have once again begun to speculate about decades-old rumors that Castro practiced their African religion and to … Religious Organization. The bead necklaces (eleke) are made of the characteristic color of each Orisha, and are another important symbol. As with Eleguá, he convenes with the patrons of fate and so can … Each Orisha has a sacred number and color and is blended with a Catholic Saint. It was brought to the New World by the hundreds of If you're interested in Santeria, and perhaps Voudou and related traditions, this is an enormously helpful reference book. Our Lady of Charity is also the patron saint of Cuba, where Santeria originates. It all started in West Africa with the Yoruba tribe. Demystifying Santería, One of Cuba’s Liveliest Religions. Santeria is an Afro-Caribbean religion which spread across Cuba during the slave trade. These were ‘synchronized’ with the Roman Catholic saints so that the African slaves could continue to worship their own deities while also practicing Catholicism. (2,128) $15.00. In Santeria, each of the Orisha is represented by specific colors and may be identified with specific Catholic saints. What country did Dominican Republic became independent from? The green and yellow fortune teller Orisha These beaded necklaces are ritually prepared and ceremonially given to devotees. Pagan Friendly Businesses. An underlying belief that is reflected in their rituals and ceremonies is trying to find harmony with the world and ones place and role in the world. Santería was brought to Cuba by the people of the Yoruban nations of West Africa, who were Santeria is a syncretic religion that grew out of the slave trade in Cuba. When a santero wears an Orisha’s colors, he is protected because any magical spell directed toward him is deflected. 02/06/2021. His color: white, his number: 8, and Our Lady of Mercy is his saint. When a santero wears an Orisha’s colors, he is protected because any magical spell directed toward him is deflected. Both Mary and Yemaya's colors are blue and white. Foods to be given: smoked fish, water from ponds, yams w/blood. Some examples of this syncretism are: Babaluaye becomes Saint Lazarus, Orisha Oko becomes Saint Isidore, Eleggua becomes Saint Anthony, and Ogun becomes Saint Peter. However, those of the Yoruba tribe, from what is now Nigeria, cleverly disguised their real beliefs by using the names of Catholic saints to mask their pagan gods. White beads: Represents Obatala, almighty god. Orishas, like saints, are patrons of particular features of human existence, but in the orishas these features are often associated with natural phenomena. Ansèyman Vodou Ayisyen - Site Officiel. Others lived human lives and transcended them. Santeria Religion. He is frequently associated with the police, prisons, and the legal system. Orula. … Santeria's roots are in Africa, in the Yoruba religions native to Nigeria. In order to understand how this portrayal of the Seven African Powers came about, we need to explore another spiritualist tradition called Santerismo. He is the god of hunters and spellcasters. Santeria is a combination of religious traditions or beliefs that combines a similar African traditional religion. The 14 deities born to Yemayá include Changó, the god of fire, thunder and lightning. If you want to know more, go to the ceremonies, burn the candles and dance to the drums. When I was in Brazil, the school I worked at also functioned as a partial safe haven for Candomble, the Brazilian equivalent to Santeria.
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