I … South Sudan is a republic operating under the terms of a peace agreement signed in August 2015 and renewed in September. On South Sudan: Ethnic Minorities and Political Autonomy. But the division was unstable, and by 1985, another coup removed Nimairi's regime from power. Sri Lanka’s democracy has always been incomplete and deeply flawed. History. Commentators reported low turnout Saturday in parts of Algeria, which was holding its first parliamentary elections since a 2019 popular uprising swept … BONN, Germany, Feb 10 2021 (IPS) - The threat of a full-blown civil war in South Sudan remains unless the country’s leaders can broaden power sharing, warns a new report by the International Crisis Group (ICG) released almost year into the country’s formation of a government of national unity. Reiterating its grave alarm and concern regarding the political, security, economic, and humanitarian crisis in South Sudan, and subsequent violence caused by the country’s political and military leaders since December 2013, and emphasizing there can be no military solution to the situation in South Sudan, Sudan’s Christians, including Copts, took part in the uprising and sit-in around army headquarters that led to the April ouster of former president Omar al-Bashir after three decades in power. War and Politics in Sudan Book Description : On 9 July 2011, South Sudan became an independent state after more than half a century of civil conflict wrought with human rights abuse. The Present Day. Political repression is reaching new highs in Bangladesh. In 2003, non-Arab communities in the … Around 6 p.m. on Feb. 17, South Sudanese government soldiers began to gather outside the United Nations-protected camp in Malakal, South Sudan. The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) is issuing this Advisory to alert U.S. financial institutions about the possibility that certain South Sudanese senior political figures may try to use the U.S. financial system to move or hide proceeds of public corruption. Fujimori has been convicted of having ordered killings, embezzlement of public funds, abuse of power and corruption during his 10 years of presidency (1990-2000). With Ethiopian peacekeepers en route to try and secure calm in Abyei, a contested region that lies on the border between Sudan and Southern Sudan, Dr. Evgeni Klauber considers how the future of the region will determine relations between what will soon be two sovereign states. Rape and sexual violence have been used as weapons of war in South Sudan, according to a U.N. report. Banking on War: Ending the abuse of South Sudan’s banking sector by political elites and pushing for peace October 2018 2 Methodology Findings in this report are based on a review of South Sudanese banking data and research on East Africa’s banking sector. Nimeiri’s strategy was to undermine the power bases of traditional political groups who might threaten him, and he abolished the Native Administration system. O n 15 december 2013 the gravest political crisis in the short history of the Republic of South Sudan erupted. Washington, D.C. – Today, a bipartisan and bicameral group of Congressional leaders expressed deep concern to South Sudan President Salva Kiir Mayardit about the growing ethnic violence and deteriorating security situation in the world’s newest independent nation. The Congressional leaders called on all political leaders to cease hostilities and exercise restraint to prevent the violence […] 2019 was supposed to have been a political year of promise for the Democratic Republic of Congo and South Sudan. The South Sudan Law Society (SSLS) is a civil society organization based in Juba. The conflict devastated the lives of millions of South Sudanese and displaced more than 2.2 million people. The agreement was based on a power-sharing principle. By Christina L. Petru. Ajing is a South Sudanese businessman who has bribed key officials in the Government of South Sudan in order to maintain influence and access to the South Sudanese oil market. This year, though, the story seems complicated. He is an Advocate before All Courts in South Sudan. The Republic of South Sudan, although fairly nascent as an independent state, aspires to become a democracy that embraces constitutionalism. • On a national level, conflict resolu-tion should pursue shared sover-eignty among South Sudan’s con-stituencies and regions, beyond power sharing among elites. Other political associations active in Sudan include the Ummah Party and the Democratic Unionist Party. Therefore, it was fearfully bad. The desire for independence for the ten southernmost regions of Sudan had been confirmed by a referendum. Constitutionalism is simply a commitment to restrain the power of state and government to the will of people. Conversely, military inte-gration may entrench the power of “unsavory” characters and encourage violence by groups seeking to gain influence (Mehler and Tull 2005). The abuse of the power of incumbency showed itself in two ways: in the conduct of primary elections, the incumbent's control of various institutional bodies, and the inner management of … When South Sudan seceded from … Sudan’s revolution swept away the old bicameral National Legislature, whose members were last elected in 2015 in polls that did not uphold democratic standards and were largely boycotted by the opposition. The Human Rights Watch has often accused the National Security Service of gross human rights … Sudan and South Sudan provide ample historical evidence that exclu-sive peace agreements fuel spoiler behavior. However, efforts to amend the laws did not begin until September 2017, placing the 2018 electoral calendar in further jeopardy. This is not the first time, though. The Moral Discrepancy at Higher Echelon of Political Power in South Sudan. Opinion - April 29, 2021. The peace designed and imposed on South Sudanese is a wanted peace because without peace among communities, the nation will collapse. The region was administered under the constitution for southern Sudan, promulgated in December 2005, as well as the country’s national … The ANC in South Africa had decades of political development before coming to power in 1994. By the early 1980s the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) consisted of an army, a … As some empirical research shows [PDF], constitutions can matter, even in fledgling democracies like South Sudan, in part because leaders can abuse them to amass power… A comparison with South Africa is perhaps useful. Officially, the government of South Sudan has declared that the country can possibly be looking at a catastrophic famine. Political forces hand over nominees for Sudan's new cabinet, not SRF. Sudan had been divided culturally and ethnically between the majority-Muslim Arab north and the majority-Christian Nilotic south. Sudan Human Rights. The government’s abuse of rule of law institutions for political ends has created an atmosphere of injustice that is increasingly exploited by anti-state extremist groups. While we are at it, kindly allow me to clarify my views on the previous article that I subjectively and perhaps erroneously so, entitled “The Dinka Problem in South Sudan: Part I.”. More than half the 26 banks operating in South Sudan, a total of 14 banks, are partially owned or controlled by a PEP, suggesting an undue level of political influence in the banking sector. A central feature of federalism is the separation of powers between central and state governments in such a way that each of them cannot encroach upon the power of another. The ARCSS set a six-month deadline for amendments to be made to South Sudan's 2012 Electoral Act and 2012 Political Parties Act to ensure that they conform to international standards. political backers and peace mongers of ‘the Troika’ (the US, the UK and Norway), the main donors to the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), and holds them responsible for ‘its decisive role in framing an agreement that set up a politically unchallenged armed power in South Sudan, one that could act with impunity, thereby legiti- Date: 26/04/2016. The efforts joined others to prevent South Sudan from plunging into civil war. Fujimori government. Similarly, the November 2017 military intervention to oust Robert Mugabe in Zimbabwe was a culmination of a long-running internal ZANU-PF power struggle. February 1, 2021 (KHARTOUM) - The political groups of the Forces for Freedom and … Publication Summary. The Sudan People’s Liberation Movement which led the way for independence, divided between two main factions. Prior to autonomy and eventual independence, Southern Sudan was a region of the Republic of Sudan, which had achieved independence from the co-rule of Great Britain and Egypt in 1956. Doctrine in South Sudan Abraham A. Awolich Summary • The Republic of South Sudan, although fairly nascent as an independent state, aspires to become a democracy that embraces constitutionalism. Introduction 10. Now here is a revised version of Sudan's Political Scene. “The yeas are 230, the nays are 197, present is … Separation of Powers in South Sudan. Inclusive political process key to Sudan’s transition. III. South Sudan became an independent nation in 2011, following several decades of destructive civil war and a comprehensive peace agreement signed in 2005. On Monday, South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir announced that his government had headed off a coup attempt. • Constitutionalism is simply a commitment to restrain the power of … Far from existing in a vacuum, in South Sudan sexual violence is rooted in everyday structural violence, connected to the local political economy of bridewealth. Sudan's Political Scene. This is an escalation of the border dispute between Sudan … The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a Level 4 Travel Health Notice for South Sudan due to COVID-19, indicating a very high level of COVID-19 in the country. Clientelism, Cronyism, and Abuse of Power in a Time of Coronavirus. The new government was led by Sadiq al-Mahdi, an Oxford University graduate and an intellectual. On 17 August 2015, an internationally-mediated peace agreement was signed. Kiir is known for his mixed record. It particularly focuses on the period after the August 2015 Agreement for the Resolution of A mix of local banks, joint banks co-owned with East African investors, and foreign banks operate in the war-torn market but offer few banking services. In the run-up to the referendum, the leadership of South Sudan had publicly This is because the government cannot be trusted to use such power wisely and so it becomes necessary to restrain such power … The south was granted a large measure of regional autonomy and, in 1973, a secular state and presidential political system was established throughout Sudan. Amnesty International has warned of increasing human rights violations in Sudan ahead of the country's referendum on southern independence on January 9, 2011. Where legal instruments exist, lack of capacity, resources and political will often hamper effective implementation. The article uses Arend Lijphart's notion of 'power-sharing consociationalism' to understand the mutually reinforcing conflict system and the barriers to resolving such conflicts in South Sudan. The continent's initially successful response to the pandemic was tainted by denialism, corruption and weaponisation of social media across several countries. Sudanese authorities have cracked down on the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-North) – the successor to the southern SPLM party that shared power with the ruling National Congress Party (NCP) until the South's independence. Muslims’ economic and cultural security is at growing risk. CAIRO (AP) — Sudan’s transitional government and the main rebel group kicked off a new round of peace talks Wednesday, officials said, the latest effort to end a decades-long conflict in the East African country. During the South Sudan civil war, crimes such as kidnapping for sexual abuse or ransom was largely practiced by armed groups, while cattle rustling became widespread due to rampant lawlessness. The United States played a key role in helping negotiate the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement between Sudan and the SPLM, which provided for South Sudan’s 2011 self-determination referendum and independence. In South Sudan, armed gangs act with impunity while enjoying high-level political patronage and protection. SOUTH SUDAN: A HISTORY OF POLITICAL DOMINATION - A CASE OF ... South Sudan in particular was not fully brought under the administration of the invading alien power. Women in power. Overview of corruption in South Sudan Background The history of South Sudan is closely intertwined with the history of Sudan. Tongun Lo Loyuong / August 22, 2013. Abuse of power: African leaders and their flying machines. Events in South Sudan last month offer a ready example. The man in question is President Salva Kiir. P resident SALVA Kiir was the leader of the autonomous government of Southern Sudan from 2005 through 2011, and he continues to lead the independent South Sudan. Both were undergoing political transitions – in the case of the DRC a potentially seismic election, and in South Sudan a power-sharing government to cement a peace deal. Sudan’s armed forces were greatly expanded after 1969, mainly to cope with the long-running rebellion in the south. The ANC was a political movement with an armed wing that was developed much later. Algerian voters are casting their ballots Saturday in early parliamentary elections, after two years of political unrest, although pro-democracy activists have called for a mass boycott. Published on South Sudan Nation on April 23rd, 2013. This report is an in-depth analysis of the political economy of South Sudan, and it critically assesses the development challenges since independence. The political transition in Sudan is moving forward, though formation of the legislative council and other important milestones have yet to be achieved, the head of the new UN mission in the country told a … South Sudan’s transitional period. UN Special Assistant, Political Affairs Jobs in South Sudan. Under the overall guidance of the SRSG, the Special Assistant, P-3, will report to the Senior Coordination Officer, head of the SRSG Front Office. Encouraging women and girl’s economic independence without considering the realities of underlying power structures will perpetuate their subordinate position. ... South Sudanese women are uniting across ethno-political divides in … A new transitional government will preside over a fixed term from 9 July 2011, during which a broadly consultative review process should yield a permanent constitution. Salva Kiir Mayardit (born 13 September 1951), also known as Salva Kiir, is a South Sudanese politician who has been President of South Sudan since its independence in 2011. South Sudanese President Salva Kiir announces the alleged ‘coup’ perpetrated by former Vice President Riek Machar. The Political Problems in Sudan have real causes other than these causes some media sources, especially in the West repeat every time and then. 1. The report titled “Toward a Viable Future for South Sudan” formulates a stark conclusion. In 2019, those hopes have largely been dashed by years of a civil war that has killed an estimated 383,000 and ongoing disputes in the Sudan/South Sudan borderlands. political process (Hoffman and Schneckener 2011: 606; Bah 2013). In South Sudan, power struggles within the SPLM/A quickly spilled into the army and took on ethnic undertones. Peru's most prominent political corruption scandal is probably the case of Alberto Fujimori, Peru 's ex-President. At a televised news conference, Mr Kiir, dressed in a camouflage army uniform, told the world that a group of soldiers allied… South Sudan’s experience of exercising the right to self-determination through a referendum poses a number of important questions about how mean - ingful such processes can be in a situation of political power consolidation.
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