the contribution by African institutions to regional conflict management.3 In the mid-1990s, the Africa-UN relationship experienced an all-time low: the UNSC policies regarding Africa were characterised as distanced and driven by double standards (Boulden 2006: 419). And in March 2000, in preparation for the Millennium Summit, the UN Secretary-General established a CHALLENGES FACING THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY AND THE UNITED NATIONS 23 Conflict prevention implies carrying out successfully far-reaching reforms in the security sector, putting a stop to the involvement of military leaders in crime, reform of the public administration and improvement of economic management in order to restore credibility in a particularly deprived State. The views expressed are those of the authors and do not represent an endorsement by the Africa Center. Africa’s security environment is characterized by great diversity. It discusses the theories and concept of conflict and security within the framework of current realities in Nigeria. Conflict Management in the 21st Century: New Challenges, Adequate Responses Last year IIASA signed a memorandum of understanding with the United Nations (UN) Peace University in Costa Rica to carry out research on the management of international conflicts in a number of specific areas such as water, pollution, food, population, etc. Aning, K and Bah, S A (2009). Experiences in electoral management in Africa are mixed. The Bantu Education Act 1953 7. This paper interrogates the challenges of conflict management in a democratic society by examining the myriad of security issues in the Nigerian nation. Keywords Africa , conflict , natural resources , resource , resource conflict , security Conflict management tends to focus more on mitigating or controlling the destructive consequences that emanates from a Natural Resources and Conflict Management in East Africa _____ Kariuki Muigua* Paper Presented at the 1st NCMG East African ADR Summit held at the Windsor Golf Hotel, Nairobi on 25th & 26th September, 2014 *PhD in Law (Nrb), FCIArb, LL.B (Hons) Nrb, LL.M (Environmental Law) Nrb; Dip. In Sudan, Rwanda, Burundi, Liberia, DRC, Somalia, Sierra-Leon, Angola etc, civil strife and CAUSES OF CONFLICT IN AFRICA. Yet over the past five years, West Africa has also seen armed ... conflict management mission, as well as casting doubt on Collective conflict management — collaborative action among many institutions — would provide a more fulsome response, but is difficult to organize. Conflict and instability trends in the Horn of Africa make the region one of the most unstable regions in the world. conflict management in Africa and Asia compared to the European States, therefore their input in conflict management should not be overlooked, inst ead they should be encouraged, facilitated and included especially in mediation to be able to have local ownership of peace processes. CHAPTER iFOUR CHALLENGES iAFFECTING iEFFECTIVE iCONFLICT iMANAGEMENT iBY Competing for Advantage 11.2. 2 “Conflict, Conflict Prevention and Conflict Management and Beyond: A Conceptual Exploration” is a Concept Paper published by the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program. management in Africa is the regional level response, in which continental (i.e., African Union (AU)) and sub-regional organizations have become increasingly important partners to the UN and actors in their own right, including in peace support operations. ... stronger macroeconomic management, and greater openness to trade and ... education, state building and conflict prevention, and climate change. global conflict incident databases and field investigations of 18 case studies, primarily in Latin American and Africa. Many parts of the Horn of Africa remain unable to break free of armed conflicts, violent crime, challenges to peace and security, the following sections offer an overview of the organisation’s responses to the main sources of insecurity in southern Africa over the past five years. Regional approach to conflict management in West Africa2 West Africa is ripe for a regional approach to conflict management. The simple answer is “no”. In 1910, South Africa gained self-rule as a dominion of the British Empire. Kollie explained that this program has initiated 27 youth conflict mediation structures and 3 peace clubs in 45 schools and 14 communities in Monrovia. As Jane Boulden put it, ‘It was in Africa [that the UN] Security Conflict in South Sudan and the Challenges Ahead Congressional Research Service Summary South Sudan, which separated from Sudan in 2011 after almost 40 years of civil war, was drawn into a devastating new conflict in late 2013, when a political dispute that overlapped with preexisting ethnic and political fault lines turned violent. The Horn of Africa has witnessed many incidences of violent conflicts in the last few decades as compared to any other part of the world. Challenges to Peace and Security in West Africa: ... Markus Derblom August 2015 With a projected growth rate of 7.4 per cent in 2014, West Africa is the fastest growing economic region on the continent. The focus of such steps at the domestic level should perspective into conflict resolution and peace building efforts so that Burundian women’s voices can be heard. Abstract: Discusses land management and property rights as multifaceted and interlaced with complexities and contradictions across Africa, presenting issues including (1) legal pluralism in land governance, (2) ineffective land management , (3) unequal distribution and discriminatory policies, and (4) artificial boundaries and their consequences. 1 of 1999) (PFMA) makes it compulsory for all national or provincial public sector organisations to establish an (or share an established) audit committee. ECOWAS AND THE CHALLENGES OF CONFLICT MANAGEMENT IN WEST AFRICA BY AKINTUNDE RAFIYAT IYABO MATRIC NO: 08/66MF025 BEING A SEMINAR PAPER SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF ILORIN, ILORIN IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE AWARD OF MASTER OF INTERNATIONAL … CONCEPTUAL ANALOGY 3.1 The Concept of Conflict Conflict is a concept that assumes a divergent definition. the challenges that come with it. Keywords: Conflict, Conflict Management, Development, Africa, Sustainability Introduction Human conflict is a fact of modern social life and is likely to remain so far the unforeseeable future wherever The Commission has focused on operational conflict prevention with regular Horizon Scanning briefings provided to the AUPSC on potential threats and emerging peace and security challenges on the continent; production of early warning reports and the conduct of preventive diplomacy missions in Member States at risk of conflict. management… The force is mandated with the tasks of conflict intervention in the region, through preventive diplomacy and peace support operations in the conflict zones. While 2.6 Crisis Prevention and Conflict Management – Challenges for Reform of the State, the Economy and Society 25 3. USAID continues to collaborate with the Government of Ethiopia, international organizations, U.N. agencies, and other donors to respond to disasters in a timely manner and increase vulnerable populations’ resilience View approaches to conflict management (16).pdf from NURSING 120 at Chinar College of Commerce, Haripur. 4 (4), Serial No. Nigeria and., (PDF) Introduction to Peace and Conflict Studies | Sara Dezalay - elmhurstskiclub.org of the conflict management process. In South Africa the following legislation is applicable to public sector audit committees: • The Public Finance Management Act (Act No. this assertion in contemporary global conflict, as two tribes, ethnic groups, religions and many more groups of different interests are prone to conflict as they compete for political power, economic and social gains. 2. Conflict is an inevitable organizational reality that can bring negative or positive consequences within the organization. Globally, countries are faced with health system problems which vary from one to the next. Peacemaking in the ECOWAS Region: Challenges and Prospects In: Conflict Trends. Transition 1990-PART3 THEORIES OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION 11. CONFLICT PREVENTION, MANAGEMENT AND REDUCTION IN AFRICA Issues and Themes To be effective, strategies and activities for conflict prevention, management and reduction (CPMR) need to be based on a detailed and up-to-date understanding of the relevant conflict processes and contexts, as well as of the likely impacts of possible interventions. Africa has been the site of some of the most brutal and difficult-to-manage conflicts in the 1990s. 3 O It leaves in its af-termath significant development and humanitarian challenges. The Initial Context, and Approaches to Crisis Prevention colonialism, African societies had well-established mechanisms for conflict. Conflict Definition. Despite the recognition of the need for Africa to become more involved in its peace and security processes, one of the challenges that SADC interventions in the DRC face is the limited institutional capacity of both the continental and regional organisations to support and sustain conflict prevention, peacemaking and peace support processes. The Soweto Riots 1976 9. This chapter highlights the importance of: sub-regional conflicts, migration and xenophobia, democracy and governance, regional institutional structures, environmental and water issues, HIV, and security sector reform. He currently lectures at the Ramon Llull University (URL) and collaborates with the ICIP. The Eastern Africa Standby Force (EASF) is a regional security body for the Great Lakes Region. Conflict Resolution in Africa. To address this issue, the West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP) in Liberia has launched an Active Non-Violence and Conflict Transformation Program for youth in and around Monrovia. The Sharpeville Massacre 1960 8. He has been a lecturer in the Peace and Conflict Department at the University of Sierra Leone. Peace and Security Challenges in Southern Africa: Governance Deficits and Lacklustre Regional Conflict Management ... ISBN 978-91-7106-822-4 pdf ISBN 978-91-7106-823-1 epub. Although similar trends can be observed globally, they are most pronounced in Africa and the Middle East. Using a second conflict lens, the number of non-state conflicts has increased dramatically in recent years, peaking in 2017 with 50 non-state conflicts, compared to 24 in 2011. Under the leadership of the African Union, we believe that Africa’s regional structures are maturing to the point where they can reinforce national institutions in a growing range of areas, to promote resilience. Finally, this report will examine the possible way forward for Somalia with some recommendations to achieving peace that is a prerequisite for governance and state institutions. AU and Conflict Management in Africa The 1990s was a particularly turbulent and challenging time for Africa. 2The JICA Flagship report coverage includes agriculture, industrial development, infrastructure, health and education, state building and conflict prevention, and climate change. 3In addition to the above-mentioned JICA report, see the Emerging Markets Forum窶冱 窶廣frica 2050: Realizing the Continent's Full Potential." The second conflict source, which is largely an outgrowth of national politics, stems from the challenges that are often associated with natural resource management: corruption, regional and ethnic competition for resources, macroeconomic instability, Dutch disease, Another common source of inter-group conflict is the competition for scarce resources between groups in a nation or between union and management staff of the same organization. Afolabi, B T (2009). 3 THE AUTHORS Oscar Mateos Martín is a researcher in conflicts and peacebuilding in Africa. Peace and conflict management pdf, To cite this Article Haynes, Jeffrey()'Conflict, Conflict Resolution and Peace- Building: The Role of Religion in Mozambique,. The Initial Context, and Approaches to Crisis Prevention BACKGROUND ON WMAS WMAs represent a new approach to wildlife management in Tanzania that has its roots in the late 1980s. This paper focuses on the challenges facing humanitarian NGOs as the paradigmatic case that best exemplifies the new set of challenges to international conflict resolution. Keywords: conflict, conflict management, sources of conflict, conflict management strategies Introduction and Background This study focuses on the challenges facing educational managers in managing conflict in their schools. Recognizing the difficulty of diagnosing and designing remedies for the complex conflicts that Africa is facing, Click on a topic below to learn more: Interpretations of democracy that drive policy by states and the international community are often times contradictory, becoming a source of conflict. Communications in Conflict Management: The Case of Uganda By Livingstone Sewanyana Abstract Conflicts have always been part of human society and mecha-nisms to resolve them have often tended to reflect the level of political organisation in a particular society. The traditional African society is rife with varied approaches to conflict manage-ment. sector and how it has coped with the New Public Management reforms, this paper assesses the state of public sector management in Africa by focusing specifically on the strengths and challenges facing the state and its bureaucracy in relation to socio-economic development and how the challenges … 2 “Conflict, Conflict Prevention and Conflict Management and Beyond: A Conceptual Exploration” is a Concept Paper published by the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program. Development Challenges in Africa Towards 2050 W440xH280(背厚8mm) Development Challenges in Africa . At present, four challenges remain in the integration of CEWS, namely: (1) full integration of the data collection and monitoring functions on the one hand and the conflict and cooperation analysis functions on the other, (2) horizontal integration of early warning and conflict prevention between the different African leaders should take a second look at their behaviour and policy choices. Tracing contemporary Africa’s conflict situation to colonialism: A breakdown of communication among natives. Ten years later, in 2017, the number of conflicts was 18, taking place in 13 different countries. It is when leaders and states fail to address important issues and basic needs that violence brews. Four conflict areas are then examined in detail. 1.1. The importance of conflict management cannot be overemphasised. These challenges are often felt most severely in situations of instability, conflict and fragility. Africa to be a success, Africa’s leaders will have to move beyond grand gestures and abstract visions. The first conflict source stems from how power struggles pose challenges at the central government level as President Museveni fights to maintain control of Uganda impact the local political environment. An Introduction to Terms 11.1. Conflict Resolution in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) ... which was appropriate in traditional Africa to wage peace and ... and states conflicts are conflict that is taking place within the state and that are posing a severe challenge to traditional conflict management techniques (it … South Africa Under Apartheid In South Africa, racial conflict was the result of colonial rule. The Africa Center for Strategic Studies The Africa Center for Strategic Studies supports United States foreign and security policies by strengthening the strategic capacity of African states to identify and resolve security challenges in ways that promote civil-military cooperation, respect for democratic values, and safeguard human rights. After having claimed some two million lives, Sudan’s twenty-year civil war appeared close to an end. The methodology of an extensive literature survey is employed to gather evidence of conceptual and institutional deficiencies within the AU, and possible coordination problems between the AU, ECOWAS and the UNSC in their management of African conflicts. Communications in Conflict Management: The Case of Uganda By Livingstone Sewanyana Abstract Conflicts have always been part of human society and mecha-nisms to resolve them have often tended to reflect the level of political organisation in a particular society. While emphasis on regional management of security issues is not new to West Africa, the concept of the region has been refined and expanded during the 1990s. West Africa is ripe for a regional approach to conflict management. By application, conflict within the religious sphere compromises the peace and stability of a nation since religion is widely believed to be an important source for morality. • Armed conflict As the only current armed conflict in the region, the Democratic Republic of … While emphasis on regional management of security issues is not new to West Africa, the concept of the region has been refined and expanded during the 1990s. Throughout the continent, violent conflicts dramatically and simultaneously erupted almost all over the place. (3) Identify what opportunities and challenges exist to the sustainability and scaling up of the current approach. The Mano River basin area has become a conflict zone, in which state failure and violence in Liberia has spread to Sierra Leone and the forest region of Guinea. Academic Journals, Philosophy Papers and Reviews 1(4): 59–66. sustainable conflict management in Africa will be enhanced. Most elections in Africa are taking place in very undemocratic spaces. Conflict arising from the militarization of the society: abundance of weaponry and trained soldiers and untrained volunteers available to any would be warlord with resources and determination. This time last year, the world was cautiously optimistic that at least some of Africa’s deadly conflicts were on course for resolution. Durban: ACCORD, (2)p. 24. Africa’s challenges call for pragmatism and a sense of urgency in action. In the context of ongoing conflict, donor governments, including the United States, may To help readers keep pace with these often fluid issues, the Africa Center curates a regularly updated list of “must-read” analyses. 2.6 Crisis Prevention and Conflict Management – Challenges for Reform of the State, the Economy and Society 25 3. • Assess major challenges faced by sub-regional organizations in Africa in their efforts to prevent and manage conflicts, operationalize their security mechanisms, and complement the new African Union’s (AU) conflict management efforts; • Provide a forum for civil society actors to contribute to efforts at developing security mechanisms in This report illustrates the dynamics of civil society in situations of conflict … It discusses the theories and concept of conflict and security within the framework of current realities in Nigeria. CONFLICT IN SOUTH AFRICA 5. This paper is, therefore, intended to examine conflict resolution and peace building processes in Africa with a focus on Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) as case studies. Nowhere is conflict management and peaceful resolution of conflict more important than in Africa. Since the end of the Cold War, leaders in the region as in the rest of Africa, have recognized that a Somalia: Population and Geography Somalia, a country located in the Horn of Africa and previously referred to as Somali Afolabi, B T (2009). Since the end of the Cold War, leaders in the towards conflict countries, in which the United Nations has taken the lead. From the Wisdom of the Ages to the Challenges of the Modern World Sofia, Bulgaria, 17-21 May 2015 1/14 The Roles and the Challenges of Traditional Rulers in Land Conflict Resolution and Management in Nigeria: A Case Study of Bauchi State, Nigeria Surv … The Concept Paper Series is the Joint Center’s paper series addressing topics and concepts of foremost importance for understanding the dynamics of This manual contains basic information about conflict management and resolution. Conflict refers to some form of friction, disagreement, or d iscord arising between individuals or within a group. The traditional African society is rife with varied approaches to conflict manage-ment. The Tricameral Parliament 1983 10. There is no g ainsaying the fact that before the advent of slave trade and. It begins by looking at the nature of conflict in West Africa; Conflicts are derivable from possession of, and pursuit of divergent ideas, goals, claims, interests and aspirations by … African Union and Conflict Resolution in Africa Professor Chika Njideka Oguonu ... security and governance challenges. [1] 3. The choice of Burundi and the DRC as case studies is not accidental. The will and declarations of intention of WOMEN & CONFLICT, 2007 Conflict arises due to a complex set of variables coming together and reinforcing each other at multiple levels and at critical junctures of a country or region’s development. The first question I’ve been asked to address is whether countries doing conflict prevention, and those affected, have a shared sense of the challenges and opportunities. USAID recognizes that conflict This study notes that in 2007 Africa saw 12 conflicts in 10 countries. 3. It claims that conflict in Africa does not always stem primarily from A small white minority ruled a large black majority. Academic Journals, Philosophy Papers and Reviews 1(4): 59–66. What are the key security challenges facing the countries of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC)? development and the diversion of scarce resources to the management of these conflicts". Archiving Challenges in Africa: The Case of Post-Conflict Liberia21 Proscovia Svärd, The Nordic Africa Institute, Uppsala, Sweden Presented at the IASA 2008 Conference, Sydney, Australia This paper explores the challenges of archiving in Africa, drawing on a case study of This study focuses on the challenges facing educational managers in managing conflict in their schools. Conflict is an inevitable organizational reality that can bring negative or positive consequences within the organization. Conflict may lead to some disagreements in the organization, which might lead to good communication in an organization. The article recommends that effective resource management strategies in Africa are key in curbing the plaguing security challenges and conflicts ensuing from resource ownership in the continent. investigates the organisation‟s challenges in operationalizing the R2P in Africa. An International Multi-Disciplinary Journal, Ethiopia Vol. A comprehensive overview of Africa’s security architecture was presented, highlighting some primary security and governance challenges encountered in each of the continent’s sub-regions. Poor economic performance: a more basic and long term cause of conflict has been the catastrophic economic performance of many African countries. You don’t need to look beyond the remarkable developments in North Africa and the wider Arab world in recent weeks to reach this conclusion. citizens face significant challenges not only to their effectiveness, but also to their safety, sustainability and livelihoods. Keywords: Burundi, Africa, women, war, conflict resolution, peace building Introduction In the recent past, countries in Africa have had numerous conflicts … The information is intended to assist the trainer or facilitator with valid reference when giving input for the benefit of workshop participants. The paper examines some generative forces that enhance the growth and intensity of conflict and insecurity in a democratic society as Nigeria with the aim of identifying the challenges to conflict management. After cataloguing and categorising the different conflict types in post-independence Africa, it may now be appropriate to highlight the debate on conflict resolution and conflict management, consider the main intervention agencies and examine the different approaches employed to … More focused and gradual steps that are carefully executed at the domestic level may be the best place to start. 1. … In November 1999, the Security Council discussed how to increase the focus on conflict prevention. Major challenges facing Africa in the 21st century: A few provocative remarks Ibrahim Farah, Sylvia Kiamba and Kesegofetse Mazongo1 ... 1 Dr. Ibrahim Farah is a Nairobi-based academic whose areas of interest include foreign policy analysis, conflict Such so-called conflict traps blur the classic dividing lines between the clearly identifiable stages of conflict prevention, conflict management, and post-conflict reconstruction. CONFLICT PREVENTION, MANAGEMENT AND REDUCTION IN AFRICA Issues and Themes To be effective, strategies and activities for conflict prevention, management and reduction (CPMR) need to be based on a detailed and up-to-date understanding of the relevant conflict processes and contexts, as well as of the likely impacts of possible interventions. The Case Study Method 6. 7 One characteristics of intergroup conflict is that group members tend to develop stereotypes beliefs of the opposing group. conflict in Africa, such as illicit trade in arms and conflict minerals, are regional in nature and call for regional solutions. The critical question then is how we understand the problem of conflict resolution in Africa when the actors, mainly external to Africa, propagate the idea of peace and conflict resolution corresponding mainly to their own interests and view of Africa and the world. sector and how it has coped with the New Public Management reforms, this paper assesses the state of public sector management in Africa by focusing specifically on the strengths and challenges facing the state and its bureaucracy in relation to socio-economic development and how the challenges … Aning, K and Bah, S A (2009). This study assesses the ECOWAS mechanisms for conflict management, the challenges facing the region. This new approach emerged from the perceived failure of past, traditionally centralized wildlife management The Concept Paper Series is the Joint Center’s paper series addressing topics and concepts of foremost importance for understanding the dynamics of Conflict in South Sudan and the Challenges Ahead Congressional Research Service some accounts, the TGNU and the peace agreement on which it was based have collapsed, and reports suggest that both sides may be preparing for a return to full-scale war. The Office of Conflict Management and Mitigation (CMM) in the Bureau for Democracy, Conflict, and Humanitarian Assistance (DCHA) of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) was established to provide technical leadership on conflict to USAID Missions and our Washington based regional and Peacemaking in the ECOWAS Region: Challenges and Prospects In: Conflict Trends. Causes of Religious conflicts in Kenya Religious conflict in Kenya is in most cases linked to general intercommunal conflict and follows Its Africa Peace and Security Programme (APSP), a joint venture of the African Union and the IPSS, is a premiere source for substantial and high quality contributions towards promoting African-led solutions for peace and security challenges for the African Union (AU), Regional Economic
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