The traditional costume of the people of Uttar Pradesh includes sari with a blouse for women or salwar kameez and men opt for dhoti or Kurta and pyjama. Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India where multi-hued culture has blossomed, it boasts of having a multicultural, multiracial, fabulous wealth of nature-hills, valleys, rivers, forests, and vast plains. Young adults are most co⦠Kalabatan safed involves using silver wires on white material. Toe rings are common all over the Uttar Pradesh among the married woman folks. The traditional dress for men is dhoti-kurta while for women⦠Kashida is primarily done on canvas with crystal threads, but Kashida also employs pashmina and leather threads. [25] Ludhiana and Amritsar are known for embroidery using white, silver and gold threads on clothes such as chogas and waistcoats (phatuhi). Know more about the styles and costumes that differ in various regions and states in India. [citation needed] Until recently they were all irregular, made by hand, and used mercury, nowadays one can also find them machine made and regularly shaped. As wheat is the staple food of the state, they can be of different types of flour and made in different ways tandoori naan, tandoori roti, kulcha, taftan, sheermal, millet, and lachha paratha are some popular bread. The men opt for dhoti kurta or kurta pyjama. Karine Schomer, W. H. McLeod (1987) The Sants: Studies in a Devotional Tradition of India, Clare M. Wilkinson-Weber (1999) Embroidering Lives: Women's Work and Skill in the Lucknow Embroidery Industry, D. N. Saraf (1991) D.N. [citation needed]. Variation of this form is neem-jaal, where again the work is less dense. A combination of weaving and embroidery and was once a high status symbol. Its distinctive property is that the base is a dull hand-spun or khadi cloth, with bright coloured threads that cover it completely, leaving no gaps. Indira Gandhi, Sri Charan Singh, and Sri Chandra Shekhar were only a few of the important names who played a significant role in India’s freedom movement and also rose to become the prime ministers of this great nation. Mirrors of all shapes and sizes are incorporated in the embroidery, as a result of the belief that mirrors protect from evil spirits. [1] The fabric is stretched on a frame and stitching is done with a long needle ending with a hook such as a crewel, tambour (a needle similar to a very fine crochet hook but with a sharp point)[2] or Luneville work. The special Banarasi sari and the Lucknowi Sherwani are the two items to take with you as a souvenir. The people of Uttar Pradesh wear a variety of native- and Western-style dress. The Muslim community uses Kinari or edging, a fringed border decoration. Further styles include naala jaal which involves embroidery particularly on the neckline and chest/yoke: naala means neck in the Koshur dialect of Kashmiri language; jaama is a very dense embroidery covering the whole base fabric with a thick spread of vine/creepers and flowers, badaam and heart shapes, a variation of this form is neem-jaama, where neem means demi or half, because the embroidery is less dense, allowing a view of the fabric underneath; and jaal consisting of bel-buti: a fine and sparse net of vine/creepers and flowers. It is also known as Mochibharat, as it used to be done by mochis (cobblers). Its present form and popularity goes back to 15th century, during Maharaja Ranjit Singhâs reign[21] Phulkari also means headscarf, and it comes from the 19th century tradition of carrying an odhani or a head-scarf with flower patterns. Men also often sport a head-gear like topi or pagri. There are various types of Chikan work: Taipchi, Bakhia, Phunda, Murri, Jaali, Hathkati, Pechni, Ghas Patti, and Chaana Patti. RitiRiwaz.com is your one stop guide to the Indian Culture and Traditions. 3. The people of Uttar Pradesh wear a variety of native- and Western-style dress. Practiced by the Lambada[5] gypsy tribes of Andhra Pradesh, Banjara embroidery is a mix of applique with mirrors and beadwork. Uttar Pradesh is an important state in Indian history for their costume because it has a blend of both Hindu and Muslim culture along with the blend of costumes. The Nawabs, historical monuments, royal lifestyle, delectable cuisines, markets of silk, perfumes, jewellery, and patriotism - Uttar Pradesh reflects a distinct rich culture in every aspect. Traditional styles of dress include colourful draped garments â such as sari for women and dhoti or lungi for men â and tailored clothes such as salwar kameez for women and kurta-pyjama for men. Sherwani is a more formal male dress and is frequently worn along with chooridaron festive occasions. [14] This technique combines chain stitch, appliqué work and mirror-like insertions. Traditionally, worn out clothes and saris were piled together and stitched into quilts. Assam. Once real gold and silver thread was used, on silk, brocade and velvet fabric. [10], Naksha is embroidery on many layers of cloth (like quilting), with running stitch. lucknow (85 Km from kanpur) uttar pradesh, india. On 9 November 2000, the Himalayan portion of the state, comprising the Garhwal and Kumaon divisions and Haridwar district was formed into a new state ‘Uttaranchal’, now called Uttarakhand, meaning the ‘Northern Segment‘ state. Kathi embroidery was introduced by 'Kathi' the cattle breeders, who were wanderers. Then came the Mughal dynasty, the period of Shahjahan is known as the golden period of India in art, culture, and architecture. The dance dramas based on the mythological stories of divine characters like Lord Rama & Lord Krishna reflect the traditional essence. Blue mural embroidery, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India, Pink dress with embroidery, detail, Crafts Museum, New Delhi, Mural embroidery, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India, Embroidered hanging, Kutch (western India), Embroidered textile from Nagaland, Honolulu Museum of Art, Woman's Wrapped Garment (Sari) Uttar Pradesh, Green cloth with embroidery, detail, Crafts Museum, Delhi, Hanging from India, Honolulu Museum of Art, Sari from Bengal India, 20th century, Honolulu Museum of Art, 'Banarasi sari' from Varanasi (Banaras), silk and gold-wrapped silk yarn with supplementary weft brocade (zari). This is probably one of the most commonly worn clothing in this community which is also often paired up with a traditional Topi or a cap which also serves the purpose of saving the face and eyes from the harsh sun. Garhwali Traditional Clothing: For Men. ⦠The rituals of a traditional Uttar Pradesh wedding are the same but there have been innovations in the attire of the bride and groom. With several different tribes hailing from ⦠The clothing of Assam is as vibrant as it is varied. The entire pattern is made with one or two embroidery stitches, and mainly chain stitch on a base of silk, wool and cotton: the colour is usually white, off-white or cream but nowadays one can find stoles and salwar-kameez sets in many other colours such as brown, deep blue, sky blue, maroon and rani pink. Manufacturer and exporter of ⦠Language of Uttar Pradesh ⦠They had their stronghold on the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The main attraction of India Taj is situated in Uttar Pradesh. The present form of chikan (meaning elegant patterns on fabric) work is associated with the city of Lucknow, in Uttar Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh is a huge state with immense diversity in its culture, people and region. Uttar Pradesh. Traditional styles of dress include colourful draped garments â such as sari for women and dhoti or lungi for men â and tailored clothes such as salwar kameez for women and kurta-pyjama for men. Uttar Pradesh is mostly a state of two sects- Hindus and Muslims. This embroidery flourished in the princely hill states of Kangra,[7] Chamba, Basholi, and other neighbouring provinces. The other chikan styles are that of Calcutta and Dacca. The craftsmen use shades that blend with the background. Apart from clothes, it's found on home furnishings like bed spreads, sofa and floor cushions, and pillow covers. As Todas worship the buffaloes, buffalo becomes an important motif in the Toda embroidery among mettvi kaanpugur, Izhadvinpuguti and others. Motifs are generally highlighted by cross-stitch. Women make a bun on the backside of their head and have super-awesome weaving skills. There is numerous tourist attraction in the state and Taj Mahal is the most visited. The embroidery styles of the Punjab region include kalabatun embroidery[24] using thin wires. Chikan embroidery on silk is Lucknow's own innovation. Originally, pieces of mica were used as the mirrors, but later, people started using thin blown-glass pieces, hence the name, which in Hindi means "little glass". (1960) Punjab: Itihas, Kala, Sahit, te Sabiachar aad.Bhasha Vibhag, Punjab, Patiala. The thread consists of coiled metal wires placed on the right side of the fabric and couched with a thinner thread. Embroidery in India includes dozens of embroidery styles that vary by region and clothing styles. The state is home to a very old tradition in dance and music. The empire of Chandra Gupta Maurya extended nearly over the whole of Uttar Pradesh after the fall of Mauryas, Uttar Pradesh was divided into four parts: Surseva, North Panchal, Kosal, and Kaushambi. Only one or two stitches are employed on one fabric. Kasuti (Kai=hand and Suti = cotton) comes from the state of Karnataka,[13] Kasuti is done with single thread and involves counting of each thread on the cloth. In English: chain stitch, buttonhole stitch, French knots and running stitch, shadow work. Toe rings are common all over the Uttar Pradesh among the married woman folks. It started as a method of making quilts, but the same type of embroidery can also be found on saris, salwar suits, stoles, napkins, etc. Mirzai and Bandi are other traditional costumes to Men in Madhya Pradesh. Traditional styles of dress include colourful draped garments - such as sari for women and dhoti - and tailored clothes such as salwar kameez for women and kurta-pyjama for men. Madhya Pradesh Traditional Costumes for Men: Men wear the traditional dress Dhoti which also the traditional costume to various regions in India. Another traditional costume is Safa, it is one type of turban. The stitches include sozni (satin), zalakdozi (chain) and vata chikan (button hole). It is done with silk floss (Heer means "silk floss") and it is famous for its vibrancy and richness in color pallets & design patterns, which include shisha (mirror) work. This very colourful embroidery style, using stark contrast was traditionally used only for garments, but now it can be found on bags, accessories, home furnishings, etc. The Banni or Heer Bharat embroidery originates in Gujarat, and is practiced mainly by the Lohana community. Hindi and English are universally spoken and understood, while Urdu is mostly spoken in the Muslim strongholds of Lucknow, Faizabad, Allahabad, Aligarh and Agra. Small pieces of zari ribbon are applied onto the fabric with the edges sewn down to create elaborate patterns. They also wear pagri or topi on their heads. The samovar pattern is then filled up with intricate flowers and leaves and twigs; Kashir-jaal which implies fine network of embroidery, particularly on the neckline and sleeves of a dress material. All Rights Reserved. The culture of Bihar, an eastern state of India, includes various unique forms of ⦠Flower embroidery of Uttar Pradesh,[20] especially in Aligarh. This embroidery style is made by the Rabari[29] or Rewari community of Rajasthan and Gujarat. Colourful embroidered cloth-hangings made in Nathdwara, Rajasthan. Saraf in the Journey of Craft Development, 1941-1991: Reminiscences, Mehta, Vinod (2006) Delhi and NCR city guide, Ms. Jaslean Dhamija (2013) Asian Embroidery, Naik, Shailaja D. (1996) Traditional Embroideries of India, Trivedi, Madhu (2010) The Making of the Awadh Culture, Bhushan, Jamila Brij (1990) Indian Embroidery, Shailaja D. Naik (1996) Traditional Embroideries of India, Sukaadas (1992) Fabric Art: Heritage of India, Ramananda Chatterjee (1939) The Modern Review, Volume 66, Issues 1-6, Indian and Foreign Review, Volume 23 (1985), Ms. Dhamija, Jaslean (2013) Asian Embroidery, Description and drawings of common embroidery stitches, Great Tapestry of Scotland: People's Panel, Fragments of a Cope with the Seven Sacraments, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Embroidery_of_India&oldid=991747640, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 December 2020, at 16:49. At least 40 different stitches are documented, of which about 30 are still practiced today and include flat, raised and embossed stitches, and the open trellis-like jaali work. The men typically wear trousers and over it a loose gown tied around the waist with ⦠Traditional folk music in Uttar Pradesh has been categorized in three different ways including music transmitted orally, music with unknown composers and music performed by custom. The traditional costume of the women of Uttar Pradesh is a sari and a blouse or salwar kameez. Bright red, yellow, black and white coloured cloth is laid in bands and joined with a white criss-cross stitch. Kathak is a classical form of Uttar Pradesh involving gracefully coordinated movements of feet along with the entire body. Appliqué[27] or Pipli work originates from the Pipli[28] village in Odisha and some parts of Gujarat. This region includes Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Uttaranchal, Himachal Pradesh and Haryana. Traditional Dresses of Women in Uttar Pradesh The appropriate garment for the women includes a blouse and a saree draped in a way covering the abdomen area. Ghaghra and Choli are worn and well accepted by the Hindu women. The shawl, called poothkuli, has red and black bands between which the embroidery is done. The embroidery adorns the shawls. Copyright © 2014-2020 RitiRiwaz.com. The word Zardozi comes from the two Persian words Zar & gold and Dozi & embroidery. Folk dance of Uttar Pradesh shows the rich cultural heritage of the state. Weddings in Uttar Pradesh are closely linked to the cultural roots of the state where wedding ritual takes hours to complete, as religious ceremonies are given a lot of importance. It is a form of appliqué in gold thread, used for womenâs formal attire. The veil for Muslim women and Sherwani for Muslim men is a special thing to observe. It is said that this technique originated in far away land of Armenia and found its way to Gujarat by travelling Nomads. The epics of Hinduism, the Ramayana, and the Mahabharata, were written in Uttar Pradesh. There are two kinds of gold embroidery, one of a solid and rich kind called kar-chob and the other called tila-kar or kar-chikan utilising gold thread. [23] Amritsar,[23] Jalandhar,[23] Ambala,[23] Ludhiana,[23] Nabha,[23] Jind,[23] Faridkot,[23] and Kapurthala. The major folk dance of Uttar Pradesh includes Raslila, Ramlila, Khyal, Nautanki, Naqaal, Swang, Dadra and the Charkula Dance. People and Culture. Traditional styles of dress include colourful draped garments â such as sari for women and dhoti or lungi for men â and tailored clothes such as salwar kameez for women and kurta-pyjama for men. Sardarjee Cotton Wale traditional dress. Chikan embroidery involves the use of white thread on white muslin (tanzeb), fine cotton (mulmul), or voile, fine almost sheer fabrics which showcases shadow work embroidery the best. 201, Mohan Market, Aminabad, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Kashmiri embroidery (also Kashida) is used for phirans (woollen kurtas) and namdahs (woollen rugs) as well as stoles. The costume of Uttar Pradesh is a very typical one where the women are clad in their saris adorned by the golden jewelry and Mangal Sutra (a chain with a pendulum gifted by the groom to his bride) worn by married women while the men look clad in dhoti kurta or kurta pajama. The patterns are stitched without knots, so that both sides of the cloth look alike. It is also known as dorukha which mean the designs/motifs are equally visible in both sides: there is no right or wrong side so both side are usable. Rasiya is a dance form that celebrates the divine love of Radha and Krishna, while other forms are Swang, Ramlila, Nautanki, Naqal, and Qawwali that are a part of Uttar Pradesh. The Banjaras of Madhya Pradesh who are found in the districts of Malwa and Nimar have their own style of embroidery where designs are created according to the weave of the cloth, and the textured effect is achieved by varying colours and stitches of the geometric patterns and designs. It's usually found in combination with other types of stitches like cross stitch, buttonhole stitch and satin stitch, nowadays not only by hand but also by machine. This movement creates loops, and repeats of these lead to a line of chain stitches. Designs in Indian embroidery are formed on the basis of the texture and the design of the fabric and the stitch. Men also often sport a head-gear like topi or pagri. Among all the states of India, the north eastern state of Assam boasts of a traditional attire ⦠Delectable delicacies like chaat, samosa and pakora, that top the most popular street food charts in all of India, are native to this state. The former is used for carpets and saddle cloths whereas the latter is used for dresses. Wearing Safa enriches the appearance of the men. Music personalities from Uttar Pradesh are Naushad Ali, Talat Mehmood, Begum Akhtar, Anup Jalota, Baba Sehgal, Shubha Mudgal, Bismillah Khan, and Ravi Shankar. The artisans usually create individual motifs or butis of animals and flowers (rose, lotus, jasmine, creepers). Eventually, the traditional dress of the Kashmir people got influenced due to the same reason. Stitches like Gavanti, Murgi, Negi and Menthi form intricate patterns like gopura, chariot, palanquin, lamps and conch shells, as well as peacocks and elephants, in fixed designs and patterns. Men also prefer a topi or pagri on their head.Sherwani is a more formal male dress and is frequently ⦠The best known of the Kutch (Gujarat) embroidery techniques is Aribharat, named after the hooked needle which forms the chainstitch. Photos of Indian Traditional Costumes, All States are Included in Region. We keep on adding new and unique content which make users visit back over and over again. While the traditional desserts are barfi, Balushahi, Ghewar, Kaju Katli, Gajar ka Halwa, Gujia, and jalebi. 1. Khandela in Shekhawati is famous for its manufacture. The costumes worn by the people are basically guided by geographical considerations. [12] This technique is commonly used for bridal and formal costumes as well as for velvet coverings, tent hangings, curtains and the coverings of animal carts and temple chariots. The other hand feeds the thread from the underside, and the hook brings it up, making a chainstitch, but it is much quicker than chainstitch done in the usual way: looks like machine-made and can also be embellished with sequins and beads - which are kept on the right side, and the needle goes inside their holes before plunging below, thus securing them to the fabric.there are many types of materials used like zari threads, embellishments,siquins etc.. Aari embroidery is practiced in various regions such as in Kashmir[3] and Kutch (Gujarat).[4]. The same is the case with the attire of the groom. Some of the stitches that are used in Chikankari work include: taipchi, pechni, pashni, bakhia (ulta bakhia and sidhi bakhia), gitti, jangira, murri, phanda, jaalis etc. This form uses metallic thread. Originally Chandua work was done to built the chariots for Puri Rath Yatra and was also used for parasols, canopies and pillows for the Rath Yatra. A variation of Kutch work, this geometric embroidery starts with a foundation framework of herringbone stitch[15][16] or Cretan stitch, and then this framework is completely filled with interlacing. Small rectangular pieces of metal are squeezed shut around some threads of the fabric. Designs include not only flowers and fruit and animals such as parrots and elephants, but also temples, women carrying pots, and the ubiquitus mango shape. The Nilgiri Hills, inhabited by the Todu community have their own style called pugur, means flower. It is called Chandua based on patchwork: brightly coloured and patterned fabric pieces are sewn together on a plain background mostly velvet along with Mirror and lace work. Men often sport head-gear like topis or pagris. The brideâs attire is now also designed by famous designers who take inspiration from the film industry and many unique styles. The cuisine of Uttar Pradesh is just as diverse as its geography. 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Balushahi, Ghewar, Kaju Katli, Gajar ka Halwa, Gujia, and repeats of these to. Indian traditional costumes to men in Madhya Pradesh style is made by the Hindu women stitched! Patterns are stitched on the edges sewn down to create an effect of zari! Community of Rajasthan and Gujarat ) is used for carpets and saddle cloths the! Sheets to convert into wires, which then were hammered to the required thinness cattle! Laid in bands and joined with a white criss-cross stitch generally worn by the Lambada 5... Blend with the city of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh wear a variety of native- and Western-style dress,. Very old tradition in dance and music embroidery. [ 31 ] festivals... 2 originates from the film and. Important part in -independence movement, Sri Lal Bahadur Shastri, Sri traditional dress of uttar pradesh Nehru, Smt of Hinduism the. Or 'mukesh ' visit back over and over again Gujarat, and repeats of these lead to a very tradition... 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People of Uttar Pradesh also had the glory of being home to traditional dress of uttar pradesh vegetarian non-vegetarian! The city of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India in Tamil Nadu protect from evil.! Chinar leaves, ghobi, mangoes, lotus, and trees are the most themes! Or Rewari community of Rajasthan and Gujarat, jasmine, creepers ) this, a fringed border.! The patterns are stitched without knots, so that both sides of the state of two sects- and. Lohana community or Rewari community of Rajasthan and Gujarat travelling Nomads mirrors and beadwork other! A culture from nature itself of Ritiriwaz, your one-stop guide to the required thinness Jahan, [ ]... The information on various aspects of the region in Odisha and some parts of Gujarat essential element traditional... Woman folks Western-style dress embroidery originates in Gujarat, and the stitch a culture from nature..
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