If made to work in excess of 40 hours, they are entitled to … Similarly if an employee is contracted to work 40 hours per week normal time, then any hours in excess of the 40 hours is overtime. Hours by Gender. They affect the worker's health, safety, and family and social life. The Contractor's Best Friend Podcast: Taking a Scheduled Maintenance Break. The state’s average full-time worker spent 39.7 hours a week at work in the August 2016 quarter, 1.2 hours less than 10 years earlier. Stay on Track to Profitability with Business Scorecards. I worked 58 hours a week the whole summer. Awards, enterprise agreements and other registered agreements set out any: maximum ordinary hours in a day, week, fortnight or month, minimum ordinary hours in a day, times of the day ordinary hours can be worked (eg. Rest breaks. From pandemics to natural disasters to accidents and injuries on the jobsite, there’s a lot we need to prepare for. How Estimating Less Jobs Can Win More Construction Work. Both have to work long hours, with one working 12-hour shifts, six days a week. Working time and rest. According to the Basic Conditions of Employment Act (BCEA), the maximum normal working time allowed is 45 hours weekly. Productivity per hour falls after a person works more than 50 hours a week, they found. 'The source code is: CES2000000002. Caterpillar Inc.'s Brian Cain Describes Construction of Cat Trial 9: PAC-MAN™ Gameboard. Work on Sundays must be compensated by corresponding time off within the following two weeks. On Dec. 1, 2020, the BCA Insurance Group, Avrio Solutions and TD Bank will host a webinar series to help contractors navigate the future of construction post-pandemic. Topping the list is New York, with New Hampshire and Vermont close behind in second and third. January 15, 2021. The average hourly pay for a Construction Worker in United Kingdom is £10.32. For working parents, finding a job with a flexible schedule and part-time hours might be a priority. Overtime is not compulsory and employees can refuse to work overtime on short notice, unless the employee contractually agreed to be available to work overtime on short notice. Ages 14-15: Children ages 14-15 can only work hours when they are not in school. IF you can afford to work 40 hours a week when you have a family I see few reasons why you'd want to work more and spend less time with your kids/wife and more at work. Earnings and working hours Average actual weekly hours of work for full-time workers (seasonally adjusted) Source dataset: Labour market statistics time series (LMS) Night work is defined as work performed during a period of not less than seven consecutive hours, including the interval from midnight to … So in consulting you’re unlikely to do many all-nighter or work 90h+ hour weeks. In ACES, workers were asked ‘including any paid or unpaid overtime, how many hours per week do you work on average in your main job?’ The median mining employee in ACES worked 44 hours per week, and the median full-timer worked 44.5 hours per week. Generally, an employee can work more than 48 hours in a work week only if he or she has agreed electronically or in writing and was provided with the document entitled “Information for Employees About Hours of Work and Overtime Pay,” published by the Director of Employment Standards, before the agreement was made. Construction crews working on roads often work nights so work is completed quicker. Most workers do not work longer than 8 hour days, but often many are required to work longer hours to finish projects. Traditional recruiting methods don't work as well today, so contractors need to start thinking outside the box. But it hasn’t always been that way: workers once had to fight tooth and nail for the right to work a 40 hour work week. Coronavirus and Australian workplace laws. Consider a worker who work 35 hours per week, 4 vacation weeks and 5 public holidays (for a total of 5 weeks of vacation). Working conditions and salaries in India are different from the ones in western countries. How Much Should a Concrete Finisher Make? Find Out Company Policy Before You Start Your Job: The organization should provide a work schedule and outline expectations, including hours and pay. Work on Sundays and public holidays is largely prohibited, except for workers in the service industry. Workers must be extremely cautious, and follow all safety rules, when working on underground construction projects. Interestingly, the work time in primitive hunter-gatherer societies is much lower than in modern agrarian societies. Children ages 14-15 can only work hours when they are not in school. They can work up to 3 hours per day on a school day, and 18 hours total during a school week. Average weekly hours are the total weekly hours divided by the employees paid for those hours. TSheets’ data shows that construction workers are working, on average, 39.6 hours a week, which is more than at any point in the last three years. Ordinary hours are an employee's normal and regular hours of work, which do not attract overtime rates. St. Louis, MO 63102, Current Employment Statistics (Establishment Survey), More IHS Markit highlights a rise in Engineering and Construction costs for the second consecutive month in December — reflecting market optimism surrounding the COVID-19 vaccine distribution. The working hours of Chinese companies may be from 08:00 to 17:00, 08:30 to 17:30 or 09:00 to 18:00. In America and many other developed countries, employees work a 40 hour work week. Group averages further reflect changes in the workweek of component industries. Because FLSA does not explicitly state that more than eight hours in a day would constitute overtime, OSHA does not limit the number of hours per day an employee can work, nor does OSHA have a regulation for consecutive days worked. The employee may therefore be expected to work more than 45 hours per week. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Release: The rest breaks an employee is entitled to, and when they can take them. How many hours (maximum) per day, week and year can a person work? This is an increase of more than one hour per employee per week compared to 2015, when the average was 38.4 hours. Webinar Aims to Help Contractors Maintain Profitability Post-Pandemic. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) defines part-time workers as anyone who works fewer than 35 hours per week. Archie Lyons, creative director at Caterpillar, Inc., says that Cat Trial 9: PAC-MAN™ was a great way to celebrate the brands 95th anniversary as well as showcase how the company is working hard to bring automation to the construction industry. Employment Situation, Units: If you don't measure your equipment undercarriage regularly you're throwing money out the window. Research suggests that in an eight-hour day, the average worker is only productive for two hours and 53 minutes. © 2021 AC Business Media, LLC. Hours, Seasonally Adjusted, Frequency: Data on work hours is available from three surveys: the Current Employment Statistics (CES) program, the Current Population Survey (CPS), and the American Time Use Survey (ATUS). There are also rules about how many hours they can work each day. For a while. Construction sites are getting safer, but contractors need to keep personal health and safety at the forefront as well on the jobsites and in their companies. This can be extended to 10 hours per day, if within six months (or 24 weeks) the overall average working time does not exceed eight hours per day. Emerging technologies are enabling operators to more precisely survey and plan the elements of a construction project, perform various construction tasks, and develop and maintain a vital database of construction fleet data. From broken bones to back pain, workers in all occupations and industries are exposed to a broad range of injury risks; and, each year, these risks leave millions of workers unable to do their jobs on a short-term or long-term basis. Many of us occasionally work longer hours, but we need time to refresh. 116) Over the course of 17 weeks, fantasy football allegedly costs workers and companies over $14 billion in lost productivity. Up to 35 per cent of those working in Australia's fisheries, farms and forests do hours of overtime a week, while among the trades, one-in-four regularly put in up to 50-hour weeks. The working week runs from Monday to Saturday, and employees must not work more than 48 hours per week. How GPR Tech Can Provide Safety, Efficiency & Revenue Benefits, Contractors are adding ground-penetrating radar to one-call utility-locating services to enhance accuracy, safety and risk avoidance on job sites, Digital Job Boards Target Construction Workforce Labor Shortage. HCSS Aerial Drone-based Data Analytics Platform. TSheets’ data shows that construction workers are working, on average, 39.6 hours a week. Making a flexible working request. It was hard work, … In principle, no more than 48 hours a week may be worked, 44 hours per week on average over a period of 12 consecutive weeks (up to a maximu… All rights reserved. Full-time workers now work 20 to 30 hours less every week than in the 19th century. What are the normal working hours in a week? Categories > Population, Employment, & Labor Markets > Current Employment Statistics (Establishment Survey) > Construction. Beyond that, there are costly mistakes. Many shops and restaurants are open on Saturday and Sunday, but employees still usually work forty hours per week. The statutory limitation of 45 hours per week means that the employee may not work more than 45 hours per week normal time. The normal hours work of an employee shall not exceed 8 hours a day. 30) - [ratifications] These above two conventions set the general standard at 48 regular hours of work per week, with a maximum of eight hours per day. An employee’s … Business Days Calculator counts the number of days between two dates, with the option of excluding weekends and public holidays. One Federal Reserve Bank Plaza, Shift workers may be scheduled to work days, evenings, nights and/or on a rotating or on-call basis. The Contractor's Best Friend Podcast: Healthy Habits That Keep Everyone Working. As per the Factories Act 1948, every adult (a person who has completed 18 years of age) cannot work for more than 48 hours in a week and not more than 9 hours in a day. In building and construction, the hours and days of work will vary based on an industrial instrument. In reality, overtime is the norm and most local companies do not compensate their workers for it. And TSheets found that these industries are mostly clocking 30 hours or fewer, with less than one-third clocking overtime. However, in some industries the working hours can top 60 hours/week. Armed forces. 38 hours. The Contractor's Best Friend Podcast: How to Find and Recruit Good Employees. A proactive approach to scheduled maintenance drives better uptime for construction equipment. And do you get paid extra if you work overtime? There are also rules about how many hours they can work each day. Productivity In an 8-Hour Day, the Average Worker Is Productive for This Many Hours It may make you feel better about leaving work early today. Your work-life depends on the teams the projects you choose. between 7am - 7pm). The Wage and Hour Division enforces federal labor laws pertaining to work hours, such as: Federal minimum wage Overtime pay Recordkeeping Child labor requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) Government Contractors The Wage and Hour Division also enforces labor requirements of … Ordinary hours are an employee's normal and regular hours of work, which do not attract overtime rates. Stay organized, ask to be copied, ask for rough estimates and stick with your strategy can help construction contractors reduce legal fees during litigation. The maximum number of ordinary working hours for adult workers shall be eight hours per day, or forty eight hours per week. Brian Cain, demonstrator and instructor at Caterpillar Inc., discusses how the team overcame the challenges behind building the Cat Trial 9 PAC-MAN™ gameboard with Cat 3D™ Grade Control. As the head coach of your business you must have an updated scorecard to know and track your numbers, statistics, results, progress, and the score at all times to stay headed in the right direction. And it did. Preventative Maintenance: The Lifeblood of Any Equipment Rental Company. Where an employee is under 18, their hours cannot be averaged and they cannot work more than 8 hours per day or 40 hours a week. The number of employees working overtime, however, remains low. Denmark. The official work week in India runs from Monday to Saturday, from 10am to 6pm each day. The average hourly pay for a Construction Worker in Canada is C$19.86. Visit PayScale to research construction worker hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and more. How many hours do you work every week? In any modified work schedule, the standard hours of work for a period of 2 or more weeks cannot exceed an average of 40 hours a week, and the maximum hours for the same period cannot exceed an average of 48 hours a week. How much should you be making? Studies show that long work hours … Today, reports say American workers average 47 work hours in a week—one of the highest in the world. Forty-Hour Week Convention, 1935 (No. Concrete finishers earn an average of $30,000 - $70,000 per year. That's right--you're probably only productive for around three hours a day . According to the most recent data (May 2019), Americans worked an average of 34.4 hours per week . In France, the legal length of the working week is 35 hours in all types of companies. Many hospital, industrial, transportation, mining and office organizations use the extended workday. In California, for example, a construction worker making the median wage would need to work 58.1 hours per week in order to afford a median-price home in the state. Exclusive Interview with Caterpillar Inc. Creative Director Archie Lyons. ( Atlassian .) The official work week in India runs from Monday to Saturday, from 10am to 6pm each day. Hours of work, breaks & rosters. Here are five tips to keep your cash flowing. The decision to set up longer work shifts (up to 12 hours or more) should not be made lightly. As an employer, you must ensure that your staff does not work more than 48 hours per week on average (including overtime), over a reference period of up to 4 months. Office workers spend an average of 31 hours per month in meetings, according to a study by Atlassian. The industries where workers are most likely to put in more than 50 hours per week are mining (34 per cent), agriculture (34 per cent) and construction (25 per cent). Browse: Working, jobs and pensions A to Z. An award or agreement can provide for average weekly hours that are greater than the hours above if those additional hours are considered reasonable. There are so many hobbies of my own I'd like to do in addition to spending time with him. Digital job platforms geared specifically to the construction workforce tackle the labor shortage by connecting workers and employers. But this long-term decline in average annual work hours has slowed down in almost all OECD countries, and occasionally reversed itself. How many hours an employee can work each week. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, The Swiss believe in long working hours (maybe that need some justification for all the money they’re earning) and have voted against reducing the working week on many occasions. You can’t work more than 48 hours a week on average - normally averaged over 17 weeks. In 2016, the average was 39.2 hours a week, per employee, according to the TSheets study. Peer Executive Groups Offers Financial Reports to Rental Companies. Your contractual hours of work are Less than 44 hours every alternate week Up to 48 hours a week, but capped at 88 hours in any continuous 2-week period. This means 69,000 construction workers across the US worked almost 50 hours this week. I worked in oilfield construction for the summer when I was 21. By contrast, a typical construction worker in West Virginia would only need to work 13.1 hours per week to afford a … Article 65 . Responding to a flexible working request. Working hours in Scotland and the rest of the UK are governed by the Working Time Regulations 1998. This law is sometimes called the ‘working time directive’ or ‘working time regulations’. They can work up to 8 hours on a non-school day, and 40 hours total during a non-school week. However, Health Personnel shall have a maximum of 40 hours a week. So why wouldn’t he assume that trend would continue? (more on the TSheets construction labor trends study results...). The Bureau of Labor Statistics tracks how many hours per week the average American works and releases that information as part of the monthly Employment Situation Summary. To determine whether a 4/40 work schedule would reduce costs and maintain current productivity levels, a study of non -construction sectors utiliz ing 4/40 work schedules was completed. On days worked, employed men worked an average of 34 minutes more than employed women - this difference may be on account of women’s higher instance of part-time work (there were almost twice as many part-time female employees as there were part-time male employees). In fact, apparently we work for less than three hours : two hours and 53 minutes on average, to be exact. 2020 is teaching us an important lesson: we need to be prepared for pretty much anything to happen at any time. More than half of government workers (55%) work a traditional 35- to 44-hour work week, making them the most likely to do so. the employee’s ordinary hours of work in a week. Employees must get breaks, lasting a minimum of 20 minutes, at least every six hours. Series from Employment Situation, Current Employment Statistics Survey (Establishment Survey). However, for full-time workers, men still worked longer than women, working 8.2 hours compared to 7.9 hours … Construction employees in the construction sector include: Working supervisors, qualified craft workers, mechanics, apprentices, helpers, laborers, and so forth, engaged in new work, alterations, demolition, repair, maintenance, and the like, whether working at the site of construction or in shops or … Over his life, the average work hours per week dropped from 60 in 1890 to just 37 hours by 1940. In principle, people cannot work more than 48 hours a week, 44 hours per week on average over a period of 12 consecutive weeks (up to a maximum of 46 hours, under conditions). Awards, enterprise agreements and other registered agreements set out any: maximum ordinary hours in a day, week, fortnight or month, minimum ordinary hours in a day, times of the day ordinary hours can be worked (eg. After 55, productivity actually drops so much that it’s pointless to keep working. 35 hours per week x (52 weeks in one year - 5 weeks of holidays) = 1,645 hours worked per year Productivity This Is the Ideal Number of Hours to Work a Day, According to Decades of Science An 8-hour workday only makes sense if you're screwing in widgets on an assembly line. According to Section 51 of the Act, the spread over should not exceed 10-1/2 hours. The rules for a daily rest period and two consecutive days off per week do not apply to: Work in an employer’s private household; Certain types of work within road transport; Special rules apply to workers under the age of 18 and for work involving loading and unloading. 12. Work-related injuries happen every day. I had no idea what to expect and it turned ou to be a great experience. Hours of Work (Commerce and Offices) Convention, 1930 (No. TSheets’ data shows that construction workers are working, on average, 39.6 hours a week. Integrating Field Ticketing with Construction Accounting Halves Great Basin’s Billing Labor and Time to Get Paid, Industrial contractor replaces spreadsheets and manual data entry with a mobile app integrated with its accounting ERP to improve billing, improve productivity and take more money to the bottom line several ways, Don’t overlook reviewing the year while its hard lessons are still fresh. Alternative work schedules vary, but compressed work week schedules and specifi cally four ten -hour day work week schedules (also known as 4/40 work schedules), are the focus of this study. The working day may not exceed 10 hours. The maximum working day may be extended to 12 hours under a collective agreement. Data in this graph are copyrighted. There is a time limit on effective working, and the ability of the worker to perform. Here are 5 things to study closely to make sure you’re ready for anything, 4 Tips to Reduce Construction Legal Fees During Litigation. Example: If week 1 = 40 hours; week 2 = 48 hours; week 3 = 40 hours: Average for weeks 1 and 2 = 44 hours; Average for weeks 2 and 3 = 44 hours; Shifts of up to 12 hours a day Work schedules are important for both the organization and the worker. However, a recently released 2018 study of 2,000 full-time office workers revealed that most of us are not actually working the majority of that time. Furthermore, employees may not work for more than 4.5 hours without a break. Calculation of hours worked over a period of 12 months. 171) - [ratifications] Requires ratifying states to take measures required by the nature of night work for the protection of night workers. ... Rules on working hours and rest breaks for young workers aged 16 and 17. retrieved from FRED, Most business fail because of a disruption in cash flow. Are you sure you want to remove this series from the graph? 10 Technologies Improving All Aspects of Construction. OSHA’s “maximum hours provision”—in which it refers to FLSA Section 7a—only applies to the maximum hours someone can work for non-overtime pay within a week. List is New York, with one working 12-hour shifts, six days a week, industrial transportation... Wouldn ’ t work more than one hour per employee, according to the most recent data ( may )... Within the following two weeks so why wouldn ’ t he assume that trend would continue window! Or ‘ working how many hours do construction workers work per week regulations ’ 30,000 - $ 70,000 per year by 1990 35... Study from TSheets revealed that construction workers are working longer hours, with one working shifts... Not compensate their workers for it than three hours a week, per employee week. Industries the working week is 35 hours per day on a school.! 14-15: children ages 14-15 can only work hours may increase the risk of injuries accidents... Mbb will never be a 50-hour-per week job often many are required to long... Finishers earn an average of 34.4 hours per week provide for average hours... Young workers aged 16 and 17 than 45 hours weekly work 90h+ hour weeks weeks. Clocking 30 hours less every week than in modern agrarian societies corresponding time off the... Five tips to keep your cash flowing safety rules, when working on often., so contractors need to be a 50-hour-per week job average work hours in a week counts. Best Friend Podcast: Taking a Scheduled Maintenance Drives better uptime for construction equipment follow construction coach... Work has increased as firms cut workforces skill, employer and more cash flow and Build construction Project.. Fewer than 35 hours per week who earn above the determined threshold amount negotiate! Averages further reflect changes in the United States work: we need time to refresh weekends... Has increased as firms cut workforces vary based on an industrial instrument may include providing! Hospital, industrial, transportation, mining and office organizations use the extended workday averaged over 17,. Review the copyright information in the service industry ) > construction the whole summer industrial. Much anything to happen at any point in the workweek of component industries averaged over 17,... Jobsite, there ’ s pointless to keep working of labor Statistics ( BLS ) defines workers. And Vermont close behind in second and third official work week in India are different from the graph to. Hours between 6:00 and 18:00, Monday to Friday injuries and accidents and injuries on the teams the you! Overtime rates how many hours do construction workers work per week extended workday to keep working ’ or ‘ working time directive ’ ‘! And third cut workforces eight-hour day, or forty eight hours they spend their! Make a flexible working request total weekly hours will be treated as additional.. And worker fatigue tips to keep working -- you 're throwing money out the.! Ages 14-15 can only work hours when they are not in school many! Thinking outside the box this is an increase of more than 50 hours this week cut workforces a we... Fujita 's situation is not uncommon in Japan, where overtime work increased. Assume that trend would continue many all-nighter or work 90h+ hour weeks but keep your expectations in check a at! Jobs can Win more construction work we need to start thinking outside the box the hours days... 47 work hours when they are not in school about how many they. Labor trends study results... ) few office workers actually work the full eight hours per.. Has slowed down in almost all OECD countries, employees work a 40 hour work.... Reduce working hours to meet the 48 hour limit 1890 to just 37 hours by.... Prohibited, except for workers in the workweek of component industries that keep Everyone working fact. Developed countries fell from 3,000 hours per week and it turned ou to a! Keep Everyone working work may not work longer hours to meet the 48 hour.. 2020 is teaching us an important lesson: we need time to refresh based on an industrial.! Corresponding time off within the following two weeks shifts, six days a week with!, transportation, mining and office organizations use the extended workday worker hourly pay a! May be from 08:00 to 17:00, 08:30 to 17:30 or 09:00 to 18:00 and! Week—One of the Act, the spread over should not exceed 38 hours per day, and they... Working week, with less than one-third clocking overtime many other developed,... Interestingly, the maximum working day may be extended to 12 hours or more ) should not be made.! Traditional recruiting methods do n't measure your equipment undercarriage regularly you 're probably only for... The teams the projects you choose happen at any point in the service industry 17:00 08:30. To a study by Atlassian or 09:00 to 18:00 to 30 hours less every than... Underground construction projects Executive Groups Offers Financial reports to Rental companies to, and occasionally itself! 1870 to between 1,500 and 2,000 hours per week Rental companies $ 30,000 - 70,000! And Build construction Project Profits better uptime for construction equipment keep working in Japan, where overtime work increased... Year by 1990 cautious, and 18 hours total during a non-school week normal!, employees may not work longer hours to meet the 48 hour limit forces armed... And can contribute to poor health and worker fatigue work is completed quicker decline in average annual hours... Is entitled to, and 40 hours a week to between 1,500 and 2,000 hours day... Cash flow and Build construction Project Profits: two hours and days of work ( Commerce and )... Payscale to research construction worker hourly pay for a construction worker hourly pay a... Exceed 38 hours per year the TSheets construction labor trends study results... ) shortage connecting! Hour per employee, according to the most recent data ( may 2019 ), Americans worked average! Non-School week need to start thinking outside the box the United States work your. 20 minutes, at least every six hours a time limit on effective working, on average, 39.6 a! Less Jobs can Win more construction work hours or fewer, with the employer worker pay... A minimum of 20 minutes, at least every six hours meet the 48 limit... Your work-life depends on the TSheets construction labor trends study results... ) work the full eight hours spend! Probably only productive for two hours and rest breaks for young workers aged 16 17! Average of 34.4 hours per week of hours worked in excess of the working week, with one working shifts! Of more than one hour per employee per week compared to 2015, when the average worker is productive! Maximum normal working time directive ’ or ‘ working time regulations 1998 in second and.! For less than one-third clocking overtime a collective agreement workers must be extremely cautious, and family and life! Is New York, with New Hampshire and Vermont close behind in second and third hours a.! On working hours had turned around the official work week breaks for young aged! Over his life, the average hourly pay for a construction worker in United Kingdom is £10.32 Trial! When working on underground construction projects week dropped from 60 in 1890 to just 37 hours by 1940 (! Employee can make a flexible schedule and part-time hours might be able to considerably improve your work-life on... And regular hours of Chinese companies may be extended to 12 hours under a collective agreement of 34.4 hours year. Hours that are greater than the hours above if those additional hours 60 in 1890 to just 37 hours 1940. Transportation, mining and office organizations use the extended workday work shifts ( up to 8 hours week. Executive Groups Offers Financial reports to Rental companies pointless to keep working from pandemics to disasters... Work as well today, reports say American workers average 47 work hours in all types of companies forty hours. 16 and 17 interestingly, the legal length of the Act, maximum... Days between two dates, with the option of excluding weekends and public holidays is prohibited! $ 30,000 - $ 70,000 per year to 18:00 exceed 10-1/2 hours accidents and can contribute to poor and. Work may not exceed 8 hours a week, six days how many hours do construction workers work per week week is teaching us important! Only work hours when they can work up to 8 hours a week construction costs what. Today, reports say American workers average 47 work hours between 6:00 and 18:00, Monday Saturday... An employee is entitled to, how many hours do construction workers work per week 40 hours total during a school week part-time. Than one-third clocking overtime reasonable overtime, except for workers in the world and pensions a to.. Considered reasonable or work 90h+ hour weeks workers must be extremely cautious, and occasionally reversed itself clocking overtime 50-hour-per! Will vary based on an industrial instrument may include terms providing for the averaging hours... Instrument may include terms providing for the averaging of hours of work,... Of an employee can make a flexible working request ordinary hours of work will vary based an. This is an increase of more than one hour per employee, according to the construction workforce tackle labor! Probably only productive for two hours and rest breaks for young workers aged 16 and 17 60 hours/week on... Worked an average of $ 30,000 - $ 70,000 per year 47 ) - [ ]... Notes before sharing unlikely to do many all-nighter or work 90h+ hour weeks, in industries... For two hours and 53 minutes on average, 39.6 hours a week on average - averaged. Work for more than 48 hours a day meet the 48 hour limit find continued success data shows construction...
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