Rhus glabra L., Rhus hirta (L.) and Rhus aromatica Ait. “Wood” is a type of tissue made of cellulose and lignin that many plants develop as they mature — whether they are “woody” or not. Sumac trees and shrubs are interesting throughout the year. Birds usually devour Fragrant Sumac berries by June. Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) grows just about anywhere and everywhere all across the eastern part of the United States. Looking for fragrant sumac? There are no sharp dividing lines between trees, shrubs, and woody vines, or even between woody and nonwoody plants. However fragrant sumac is a totally non-poisonous plant. The word “sumac” has come to our language, via French and Latin, from a similar-sounding ancient Syrian/Aramaic word meaning “red.” I lay mine out on newspaper that I put in a box, which I... 2. Modest yellow flowers appear in spring followed by small dark red fruits (on female plants) in fall. Smooth sumac occurs in open … Rhus glabra . The leaves of this tree have a citrus aroma, and the plant produces bunches of yellow flowers. Skunkbush, Skunkbush Sumac, Fragrant Sumac, Aromatic Sumac, Scented Sumac, Ill-scented Sumac, Basketbush, Squawbush Noted for its 3 seasons of interest, Rhus trilobata (Skunkbush Sumac) is an upright arching deciduous shrub forming rounded, moundlike, or upright thickets. The Staghorn sumac was one of my favorite tree before I even learned to make sumac lemonade. Notes: Fragrant sumac is a gorgeous medium sized shrub that has appeared in landscaping in the past 10 years. But sumac's use as a spice is not relegated to the distant past. Another less common edible variety emits an aroma which people either love, or hate: “The fourth and rarest member of the local safe sumacs is Rhus aromatica, Aromatic or Fragrant, Lemon or Polecat Sumac….Aromatic Sumac is a short shrub which bears spikelike clusters of yellow flowers about the time the leaves appear. To the resourceful, all of these plants are both food and medicine. Sumac trees usually produce flowers in spikes or panicles, that can be 5 to 30 cm in length. It grows in almost any well-drained soil and they like full sun or partial shade. It is 43 rd on the Best Browse List. This fruit can be made into a tea. Staghorn sumac, however, is an entirely different variety, and is both edible and delicious! If you plant this, you can have a bit of fun surprising visitors who can't tell it from poison ivy! Other Common Name : Aromatic Sumac; Polecat Bush. Smooth sumac appears much like a small 3 to 5 meters (9 to 15 feet) tall rapidly growing tree. Read on for sumac tree info and growing tips. A dense, low-growing, rambling shrub which spreads by root suckers to form thickets in the wild. Other Names: Dwarf Sumac, Mountain Sumac, Scarlet Sumac, Smooth Sumac, Upland Sumac, White Shoemake, Vinegar-tree, Red sumac . Fragrant sumac (Rhus aromatica), staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina), smooth sumac (Rhus glabra), and winged sumac (Rhus coppalinum) ripen in sequence from midsummer through early fall and are ready to collect when they are red to brown in color (depending on species) and very acidic on the tongue. The leaves have a deep red, to purple like tone, that is often confused with the poison ivy shrub. The leaves are skinny, lance shaped. Flowers bloom in June and July they are in dense panicles of greenish-red small five petaled flowers. Use as a ground cover, in mass, and an excellent shrub for stabilizing banks and slopes. Noted for its 3 seasons of interest, Rhus trilobata (Skunkbush Sumac) is an upright arching deciduous shrub forming rounded, moundlike, or upright thickets. Fragrant Sumac: Not to be confused with poison sumac, the non-poisonous sumac tree is an absolute must-have, with bright green fronds that transition to fire-engine red as the temperature cools. Smooth Sumac, Rhus Glabra. Shrubs are less than 13 feet tall, with multiple stems. Bark is dark brown, smooth on young stems, becoming cracked later; pores prominent. However, like Eastwood’s good side in the movie, these same species can sooth us as we drive by on the freeway in a race to wherever. It shares the Latin name rhus with hundreds of other species, several of which are “poisonous,” but not lethal. Sumac: The Edible Wild Plant You (Wrongly) Thought Was Always Poisonous. In the fall the leaves turn a bright red. Note the lack of a separate, elongated leaf stalk on the center leaflet; instead, the leaf middle leaflet blade tapers to where it joins the other two. It grows in upland open woods, fields, barrens, and rocky cliffs. Fragrant sumac is a low growing shrub forming a thick, dense mass of stems. Fragrant Sumac - Rhus Aromatica The Fragrant Sumac, also known as the Aromatic Sumac, Lemon Sumac, or Polecat Sumac, derives its name from the citrus-like olfactory notes that it's leaves and stems produce when broken or crushed. Fragrant sumac is a dense, low shrub that readily spreads by suckers to form thickets. The fruit is eaten by many species of birds and mammals. Fragrant Sumac, Rhus aromatica, is a little different in appearance as it only has three leaflets to its compound leaves, where the other sumacs have many more leaflets, like 9 to 31 leaflets. The bright green leaves look like rounded poison ivy leaves but are non-allergenic and turn bright red, yellow-orange and purple in the fall. Rhus aromatica, commonly called fragrant sumac, is a deciduous Missouri native shrub which occurs in open woods, glades and thickets throughout the State.A dense, low-growing, rambling shrub which spreads by root suckers to form thickets in the wild. Aug 15, 2018 - Explore Micayla Oaks's board "Sumac Recipes" on Pinterest. Fragrant sumac has hairy, reddish fruits (while poison ivy has waxy whitish fruits). The differentiating feature is fragrant sumac does not bear a petiole like poison ivy. Landscaping This plant is sold as an ornamental shrub for sides of buildings and for city streets but not often for yards. Skunkbush (Rhus trilobata) and fragrant sumac (Rhus aromatica) (in the sumac family, Anacardiaceae) are widespread sumacs.If you think smooth sumac (Rhus glabra) when you think of sumac, you may not recognize them.Instead of a large compound leaf with long leaflets on each side, skunkbush and aromatic sumac have smaller, three-lobed, irregularly-shaped leaves. Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) grows just about anywhere and everywhere all across the eastern part of the United States. It has a very attractive arching habit and some of the most beautiful fall color in warmer drier climates. Photo: Karen Beaty Fragrant sumac . Fragrant Sumac is a dense multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with a ground-hugging habit of growth. Easily grown in average, dry to medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Increasingly used as a native landscaping plant, there are now a selection of varieties and cultivars available, some taller, some shorter or "dwarf." Fragrant sumac is a dense, low shrub that readily spreads by suckers to form thickets. (Photo of smooth sumac taken on 30 June 2010.) Good for stabilizing embankments or for hard-to-cover areas with poorer soils or for wild parts of native plant gardens or naturalized areas. Once the sumac lemonade is flavored to your liking, pour it through a strainer or cheesecloth to remove the berries. Also, poison ivy can climb as a vine, with aerial roots, while fragrant sumac doesn't climb at all. Fragrant Sumac makes a pretty hedge or back of the border, especially if you like a wilder edge to your landscape. Apr 6, 2015 - Explore Ty Parkin's board "Foraging Sumac", followed by 169 people on Pinterest. Fragrant sumac commonly grows in low colonies in open woodlands. Male plants must be available nearby for pollination to enable the female plants to produce berries. OTHER COMMON NAME(S): Lemon Sumac Male catkins form in late summer and persist throughout the winter until eventually blooming in spring. Let the berries steep for 10 to 15 minutes. Anacardiaceae (the Cashew or Sumac family) Rhus (the Cashew or Sumac genus). Does well as a border planting along woods. Planting sites: Full or partial sun is best for Fragrant Sumac. This is a great plant for … Fragrant sumac is found in glades, bluff tops, savannas, openings in upland forests, old fields, railroads and roadsides. The taller species (approx. Sumac Herbal Use, Edible . To make sumac spice, you first lay your sumac out to dry. In fall, the leaves turn brilliant hues and add to its value as a shrub. Edible. It shares the Latin name rhus with hundreds of other species, several of which are “poisonous,” but not lethal. Use Fragrant Sumac in sun or light shade in dryish soil. for more than a thousand years. About Gro-Low Fragrant Sumac. We facilitate and provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy, and learn about these resources. Another edible sumac found in Arkansas is fragrant sumac (Rhus aromatica), which, according to the plant society looks remarkably similar to poison oak … Sumac . Sugar to taste. Fragrant sumac is drought tolerant and thrives in full sun; the leaves turn red and orange in fall. My video on sumacs is here. Foods Indigenous to the Western Hemisphere Smooth, Staghorn, and Fragrant Sumac. Fragrant Sumac Rhus aromatica Cashew family (Anacardiaceae) Description: This woody shrub is 2-8' tall. Typically grows 2-4 feet tall and spreads to 10 feet wide. sumac Fragrant bush up to 7ft tall, red hairy oily fruits, 3-leaf design, yellow flowers, red fuzzy berries. The sumac bush may look like just another roadside shrub. The berries are edible, hairy, red to dark-red in color and typically appear in May. Typically grows 2-4' tall (less frequently to 6') and spreads to 10' wide. A tough shrub that is easy to grow and tolerates a wide variety of growing conditions. The shrub was fragrant sumac (Rhus aromatica). It is sometimes known as sweet-scented sumac. It is found in southern Canada (Alberta to Quebec) and nearly all of the lower 48 states except peninsular Florida. The edible sumac has terminal clusters of garnet, purse-shaped berries with a fine coating of fuzz (often gray.) It is hardy to zone (UK) 2 and is not frost tender. The fragrant sumac grows as a low, multi-branched shrub with rounded berry clusters rather than the upright conical types. It is known for its striking fall color. Tolerate: Rabbit, Drought, Erosion, Clay Soil, Dry Soil, Shallow-Rocky Soil, Black Walnut. Fragrant sumac is a thicket-forming shrub, with branches ascending or lying on the ground. Find local MDC conservation agents, consultants, education specialists, and regional offices. When most people think of “sumac,” they think of the itchy relative of poison ivy. The name comes from the very fragrant leaves -- which also look atypical for most sumacs, resembling poison … Cooks from many countries, including Turkey, Italy, and Israel, have revered sumac berries (Rhus spp.) The leaves of fragrant sumac turn brilliant colors in the fall. Nipple galls on foliage are a somewhat common, but generally cosmetic problem. But there are couple of safety issues to consider. Approximately 250 species of sumac are known, from all of the continents, and they follow one simple, very handy generalization. The Brazilian Pepper has long ovalish leaves and clusters of bright pink/red smooth, hairless berries growing off stems. Rhus trilobata is native from Oregon, down through California and Baja, across to the Rocky Mountains and down to Texas. Staghorn sumac or Rhus typhina grows throughout the northeastern U.S. and southeastern Canada. Trees are woody plants over 13 feet tall with a single trunk. Sumac Shrubs Overview of Sumac: fall foliage, culinary uses, attracts wild birds. Bright clusters of red berries hang from a large shrub of fragrant sumac thriving in a partial sun location. Toxicodendron (the Poison ivy, Poison oak, Poison sumac family.) All it needs is an abandoned field, highway median or roadside ditch and it’s happy as can be. European Sumac, Rhus Coriaria. Desert or little leaf Sumac, Rhus Microphyllia. Note that it never climbs as a vine up the sides of trees. The staghorn sumac, named for the velvety covering on its new branches, similar to the velvet on a stags new antlers, is a common and widespread species of edible sumac. The bright red clusters of autumn berries often last into winter. All of the sumac species are tough and hardy and make excellent shelter and food for birds. Separate male flowers (in catkins) and female flowers (in clusters) appear on the same plants (monoecious) or, more commonly, on different plants (dioecious). Add the berries to the water and use a potato masher or a spoon to crush the berries so they release their flavor. Wild Sumac was used extensively by Native Americans for food and … Call 1-800-392-1111 to report poaching and arson. Species with red berries, including smooth and fragrant sumac, produce edible berries, while species with white berries, including poison ivy, have poisonous berries. No serious insect or disease problems. Getting Started: Sumac is 8 th on our Fabulous Fruit List, and it is an easy beginner forager plant to collect. Another common wildlife food genus, related to sumac. Foraging Sumac- Edible Wild Plant 1. 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