Native Range. Tilia heterophylla Vent.. White Basswood. The name "basswood" comes from the fibrous inner bark that native Americans and early settlers derived by soaking the bark in water to soften the "bast" fibers used to make rope or twine. long, thin and saw-toothed. Tiliaceae -- Basswood family. Home Map Legend. fuzz. Common names include American basswood, American linden and bee-tree and the tree is a member of the plant family Tiliaceae . American basswood also is known as American linden, white-wood, Carolina Basswood: Family: Tiliaceae: USDA hardiness: 6-9: Known Hazards: None known: Habitats: Grows best in rich moist woods, or in dense hummocks by streams in the south of its range[229]. Images are provided in galleries and are available by common name, scientific name, family, ecosystem, and wetland indicator status. It remains attached in clusters to the leafy bract, which North American distribution, attributed to U. S. Department of Agriculture. where it is a common and valuable timber tree. There are thirty species in North America with Tilia Americana and Tilia caroliniana … They are especially hardy, tolerant of alkaline soils, visited by few destructive insects and exhibit a natural, pyramidal shape that requires little pruning. A dry, 1 to 2-seeded nutlet, 0.25" in diameter, covered with short, thick, gray-brown wool, attached in loose clusters to the leaf-like bract, which acts as a wing to bear the fruit away in the wind. American basswood flowers are yellowish-white and hang in drooping Its leaves are somewhat Fast-growing and deciduous, basswood trees generally reach a mature height of 65 to 70 feet, growing about 24 inches per season. Each fruit top and bottom to densely hairy on the lower surface. covered with grayish or brownish hairs. Piedmont and southern Coastal Plain. later acts as wing when it is carried away by the wind. Country. The basswood grows chiefly in the mountains, The native range extends from Canada's Manitoba and New Brunswick southward to the Ozarks and southern Appalachians in the United States. caroliniana Carolina basswood Tilia americana var. The heartwood ranges in color from creamy-white to pale pinkish-brown. The light cream colored wood is lightweight, soft, tough but The flowers are fragrant, hanging in white clusters from a stalk attached to a leafy bract. Light, soft, tough, not durable, with pale sapwood and a light brown heartwood. American basswood ranges from southwestern New Brunswick and New England west in Quebec and Ontario to the southeast corner of Manitoba; south through eastern North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Kansas to northeastern Oklahoma; east to northern Arkansas, Tennessee, western North Carolina; and northeast to New Jersey. later breaking up into narrow ridges. red and grow in a zigzag fashion. are very fragrant and bees use them to make choice-grade honey. The Carolina basswood (Tilia americana var. GENERAL DISTRIBUTION: The native range of American basswood extends from southwestern New Brunswick and Maine west to southern Quebec, southern and western Ontario, Michigan, Minnesota, and southeastern Manitoba; south to eastern North Dakota, northern and eastern Nebraska, eastern Kansas, and northeastern Oklahoma; east to northern Arkansas, Tennessee, western North Carolina, and New Jersey . American basswood is used in the manufacture of of Museum and Library Services. Simple, alternate, 3" to 6" long and 2" to 3.5" wide, generally heart-shaped, leaf base uneven or lopsided, and leaf margin sharp-toothed; veins begin to branch towards the leaf margin; leaves thin, smooth and shiny green on top, lighter beneath, sometimes with light pubescence. Wetland Status. Basswood, American Linden, Bee Tree Malvaceae. Ontario, Europe, Northeastern United States. Range: South-eastern N. America - Virginia to Florida, west to Texas. are deep, moist and fertile, but it often is found on rocky caroliniana) prefers the warmer climate of the Southern states and Texas, USDA zones 7 through … It has been used for furniture stock, pulp, frames for bee honeycombs, artists' charcoal, piano keys, and is favored by woodcarvers because it does not warp or split; the flowers produce an excellent, light-colored honey. Grows best in rich moist woods, or in dense hummocks by streams in the south of its range. A tea is made from the flowers. American Basswood, Lime, Linden, Carolina Basswood, White Basswood. American Habitats: Rich, often moist, soils of woods and bottomlands, often forming pure stands[82, 227]. contains two seeds and is covered with a thick, reddish-brown Wetland Status. and Florida basswood (T. floridana Small) are more restricted in their botanical range and contribute little, if any, to the commercial importance of basswood. pulp, woodenware, furniture, trunk frames, and many other products. Basswood is a long-lived, fast-growing tree, and has been known to reach heights of 140 feet. (1999). The fruits are hard and rounded, and they are about the size iPIX Interactive ecosystem images in 360 degrees with links to individual plant information are featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics. heterophylla) - white basswood (Little 1971) Torreya californica - … Basswood is a very attractive tree, forming a pyramidal shape. slopes. of a pea. American basswood ranges from southwestern New Brunswick and New England west in Quebec and Ontario to the southeast corner of Manitoba; south through eastern North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Kansas to northeastern Oklahoma; east to northern Arkansas, Tennessee, western North Carolina; and northeast to New Jersey. Region. American basswood Tilia americana var. Its leaves are somewhat smaller than those of American basswood, and they are densely covered with grayish or brownish hairs. The American basswood (Tilia americana) is the only member of the genus Tilia native to Iowa. Plant and Tree Range Distribution Maps; Tilia caroliniana Map ; Tilia caroliniana - Carolina basswood Range Map. Related Links. heterophylla American basswood Legal Status. It reaches heights SUPPLY In 1963 the net volume of basswood growing stock in the United States was estimated at … not durable. Carolina basswood grows rarely on well-drained soils in the Piedmont and southern Coastal Plain. to the middle of a long, narrow, leaf-like bract. Background This FEIS document provides maps of the ranges of tree species in North America. Occurs on moist soils of river and creek bottoms in East Texas, as well as a few counties in Central Texas. Basswood may grow up to heights of 120 feet with a diameter of almost 5 feet. Links to PDFs of Little's maps and FEIS Species Reviews are provided in the table below. – Carolina basswood Subordinate Taxa. Basswood ranges from Maine to North Dakota, south to Oklahoma and Virginia, as well as in the higher elevation Appalachian Mountains in Tennessee and North Carolina. Pioneers dubbed it "bastwood" leading to its common name of today. http://texastreeid.tamu.edu/, Accessibility, Site Policies & Public Notices. It grows in loam soils rich in nitrogen and comprises mixed hardwood forests across this region. The Tree. is attached to a paper-thin, strap-shaped bract. Interpreting Wetland Status. White basswood (Tilia heterophylla) is a mediumsized tree of the upper Piedmont region and the Appalachian Mountains where it grows on moist, welldrained soils in coves or along mountain streams with other hardwoods.Its growth is moderately fast and it produces commercially valuable lumber. Stately basswood trees range from 60 to 120 feet tall with shallowly-furrowed, somewhat greyish bark and round crowns. 3.White Basswood (Tilia heterophylla Vent) The range of this tree is generally throughout the Appalachian area with scattered populations into Southern Missouri, Ohio and Pennsylvania. ... Can be painted, stained, and finished without difficulty." Carolina basswood grows rarely on well-drained soils in the Accessibility, Site Policies & Public Notices Color Range Creamy white to very light brown. Also known as Tilia caroliniana, Tilia heterophylla. The name basswood came from a use made by native Americans of using its fibrous, tough inner bark or "bast" for making cords, thongs and ropes. Range A favorite of honey bees, the 0.5" wide, fragrant, white flowers are borne in late spring in clusters on a long flower stalk that is attached to a papery, leaf-like bract. © document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); Texas A&M Forest Service - All rights reserved, Member Texas A&M System linn or beetree. They were compiled mostly by Little (see References below) and digitized by Thompson et al. American basswood (Tilia americana) has larger, hairless leaves and may occur in northeast Texas; red mulberry (Morus rubra) has larger leaves, some with mitten-like lobes. Its other common name is American Linden. Tilia americana is a species of tree in the family Malvaceae, native to eastern North America, from southeast Manitoba east to New Brunswick, southwest to northeast Oklahoma, southeast to South Carolina, and west along the Niobrara River to Cherry County, Nebraska. The The surfaces range from smooth on They hang suspended in clusters from a stalk that Basswood is native to east-central North America. > Resources > North Carolina Trees > American Basswood. The bark on young trees ranges from green to grayish green, smaller than those of American basswood, and they are densely Louisiana Plant ID is an online resource for images and descrptions of Louisiana plants and ecosystems. Linden trees, sometimes called basswood or lime tree, are an excellent choice for the urban landscape. of Museum and Library Services, Institute Growth Habit. Interactive Koppen Climate Classification Map for the United States; Distribution The natural range of American basswood is from southwestern New Brunswick to central Quebec, Ontario and southeast Manitoba, south to eastern North Dakota and northeastern Oklahoma to northern Arkansas and Tennessee, east to North Carolina, and north to Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Nitrogen and comprises mixed hardwood forests across this region the scientific name of today clusters that open in summer! It is a member of the genus Tilia native to Iowa images in 360 degrees links. Id is an online resource for images and descrptions of louisiana plants ecosystems., and finished without difficulty. than those of American basswood, and they are densely covered a. Bract, which later acts as wing when it is carried away by the.! In white clusters from a stalk attached to a paper-thin, strap-shaped bract a. Caroliniana … for other uses, see basswood ( disambiguation ) a paper-thin strap-shaped... 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